天上
Chinese
editday; sky; heaven | up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (天上) |
天 | 上 | |
alternative forms | 天浪 Northern Wu | ||
anagram | 上天 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tian1 sang4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tin1 soeng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiên-song
- Jin (Wiktionary): tie1 xon3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thian-siōng / thian-siāng
- Wu (Chongming, Wugniu): 1thie-zaon4→laon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ → ㄊㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: tianshång
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1-shang5
- Yale: tyān-shang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian.shanq
- Palladius: тяньшан (tjanʹšan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tian1 sang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tiansang
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛn⁵⁵ saŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 soeng6
- Yale: tīn seuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 soeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 sêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-song
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˊ song
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian1 song4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tie1 xon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰie¹¹ ɕɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-siōng
- Tâi-lô: thian-siōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiensiong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-siāng
- Tâi-lô: thian-siāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiensiang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Wu
Noun
edit天上
Synonyms
edit- 天空 (tiānkōng)
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 上 |
てん Grade: 1 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit天上する • (tenjō suru) suru (stem 天上し (tenjō shi), past 天上した (tenjō shita))
- ascend to heaven
- 1950, 楠山正雄, ジャックと豆の木:
- もうまた天上したくなって、まいにち、豆の木のはしごばかりながめていました。
- Mō mata tenjō shitaku natte, mainichi, mame no ki no hashigo bakari nagamete imashita.
- Wishing to ascend to heaven one more time, he gazed endlessly at the beanstalk ladder.
- もうまた天上したくなって、まいにち、豆の木のはしごばかりながめていました。
- 1950, 楠山正雄, ジャックと豆の木:
- die
Conjugation
editConjugation of "天上する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 天上し | てんじょうし | tenjō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 天上し | てんじょうし | tenjō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 天上する | てんじょうする | tenjō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 天上する | てんじょうする | tenjō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 天上すれ | てんじょうすれ | tenjō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 天上せよ¹ 天上しろ² |
てんじょうせよ¹ てんじょうしろ² |
tenjō seyo¹ tenjō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 天上される | てんじょうされる | tenjō sareru | |
Causative | 天上させる 天上さす |
てんじょうさせる てんじょうさす |
tenjō saseru tenjō sasu | |
Potential | 天上できる | てんじょうできる | tenjō dekiru | |
Volitional | 天上しよう | てんじょうしよう | tenjō shiyō | |
Negative | 天上しない | てんじょうしない | tenjō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 天上せず | てんじょうせず | tenjō sezu | |
Formal | 天上します | てんじょうします | tenjō shimasu | |
Perfective | 天上した | てんじょうした | tenjō shita | |
Conjunctive | 天上して | てんじょうして | tenjō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 天上すれば | てんじょうすれば | tenjō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 上 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
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- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 天
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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