客人
Chinese
edit| customer; visitor; guest | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (客人) |
客 | 人 | |
| alternative forms | 客儂／客侬 Min Nan | ||
| anagram | 人客 | ||
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ke2 ren2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кижын (kiřɨn, I-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haak3 jan4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kah4 reng1 / qieh4 reng1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kheh-lâng / kheeh-lâng / kheh--lâng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kêh4 nang5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7khaq-gnin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ → ㄎㄜˋ ˙ㄖㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: kère̊n
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4-jên5
- Yale: kè-ren
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh.ren
- Palladius: кэжэнь (kɛžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ → /kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ke2 ren2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kerhen
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛ²¹ zən²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кижын (kiřɨn, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haak3 jan4
- Yale: haak yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak8 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: hag3 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚³ jɐn²¹/
- Homophones:
嚇人 / 吓人
客人
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hak-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: hagˋ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hag5 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /hak̚² ŋin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hag ngin
- Sinological IPA: /hak⁵⁻² ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kah4 reng1 / qieh4 reng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐəŋ¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
Note: qieh4 reng1 - older pronunciation.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheeh-lâng
- Tâi-lô: kheeh-lâng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh--lâng
- Tâi-lô: kheh--lâng
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kêh4 nang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kheh nâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/
- Wu
Noun
edit客人
- guest; visitor
- customer
- traveller; guest (at a hotel, etc.)
- travelling merchant or trader; foreign business people
- (Wuhan Mandarin, dated, euphemistic) mouse
- (chiefly Hakka, Southern Min) Hakka (person of Hakka descent)
Synonyms
edit- (guest):
Dialectal synonyms of 客人 (“guest; visitor”) [map]
- (customer):
- (traveller):
- (travelling merchant): 客商 (kèshāng)
- (mouse):
- (Hakka):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 客家人 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 客家人 |
| Malaysia | 客家人 | |
| Singapore | 客家人 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 客家人, 客家, 麻介人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 客家人, 客家佬, 𠊎子佬 |
| Hong Kong | 客家人 | |
| Dongguan | 客家 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 客家人 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 客家人 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 客家人 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 客人 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 客人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 客人 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 客人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 客人 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 客人 | |
| Hong Kong | 客家人 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 客人 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 客人 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 客儂 |
| Quanzhou | 客儂 | |
| Zhangzhou | 客儂 | |
| Tainan | 客儂 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 客儂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 客儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 客家儂 | |
| Longyan | 客仔 | |
| Chaozhou | 客家儂 | |
| Jieyang | 客儂 | |
| Haifeng | 客儂, 客仔 derogatory, 客婆𠊎 humorous, 客仔鬼 vulgar | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 客儂 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 𠊎子佬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 客家人 |
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 客 | 人 |
| きゃく Grade: 3 |
じん Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit客人 • (kyakujin) ←きやくじん (kyakuzin)?
Derived terms
edit- 客人島 (kyakujintō)
See also
edit- 来客 (raikyaku)
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 客 | 人 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 客
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Wuhan Mandarin
- Chinese dated terms
- Chinese euphemisms
- Hakka Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:People
- zh:Tourism
- zh:Business
- Japanese terms spelled with 客 read as きゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms