居留

Chinese

		reside	leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
simp. and trad. (居留)		居	留

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūliú

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹ lau⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūliú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyulióu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹-liu²
    • Yale: jyū-lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuliou
    • Palladius: цзюйлю (czjujlju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 居留 拘留

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: geoi¹ lau⁴
    • Yale: gēui làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹ lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹ leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

Verb

居留

1. to reside

Synonyms

edit

• 存身 (cúnshēn) (literary)
• 安身 (ānshēn) (literary)
• 容身 (róngshēn) (literary)
• 寄寓 (jìyù) (literary)
• 寄居 (jìjū) (to live away from home)
• 寓 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 居住 (jūzhù)
• 棲身 / 栖身 (qīshēn)
• 藏身 (cángshēn)
• 處身 / 处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)

Derived terms

• 外僑居留 / 外侨居留
• 居留權 / 居留权 (jūliúquán)
• 居留證 / 居留证 (jūliúzhèng)
• 永久居留權 / 永久居留权 (yǒngjiǔ jūliúquán)

See also

• 居民 (jūmín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
居	留
きょ Grade: 5	りゅう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きょーりゅう [kyòóryúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːɾʲɨː]

Noun

居(きょ)留(りゅう) • (kyoryū) 

1. a residence, especially in a foreign country

Verb

居(きょ)留(りゅう)する • (kyoryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 居(きょ)留(りゅう)し (kyoryū shi), past 居(きょ)留(りゅう)した (kyoryū shita))

1. to reside, to live in a place, especially in a foreign country

   オーストラリアに居留(きょりゅう)する日本人(にほんじん)

   Ōsutoraria ni kyoryū suru nihonjin

   Japanese people residing / living in Australia

Conjugation

Conjugation of "居留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	居留し	きょりゅうし	kyoryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	居留し	きょりゅうし	kyoryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	居留する	きょりゅうする	kyoryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	居留する	きょりゅうする	kyoryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	居留すれ	きょりゅうすれ	kyoryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	居留せよ¹ 居留しろ²	きょりゅうせよ¹ きょりゅうしろ²	kyoryū seyo¹ kyoryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	居留される	きょりゅうされる	kyoryū sareru
Causative	居留させる 居留さす	きょりゅうさせる きょりゅうさす	kyoryū saseru kyoryū sasu
Potential	居留できる	きょりゅうできる	kyoryū dekiru
Volitional	居留しよう	きょりゅうしよう	kyoryū shiyō
Negative	居留しない	きょりゅうしない	kyoryū shinai
Negative continuative	居留せず	きょりゅうせず	kyoryū sezu
Formal	居留します	きょりゅうします	kyoryū shimasu
Perfective	居留した	きょりゅうした	kyoryū shita
Conjunctive	居留して	きょりゅうして	kyoryū shite
Hypothetical conditional	居留すれば	きょりゅうすれば	kyoryū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 居留地 (きょりゅうち, ​kyoryūchi): a settlement, a concession, a place of residence for foreigners; a reservation, as for Native Americans
• 居留者 (きょりゅうしゃ, ​kyoryūsha): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident
• 居留民 (きょりゅうみん, ​kyoryūmin): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident

Korean

Hanja in this term
居	留

Noun

居留 • (georyu) (hangeul 거류)

1. hanja form^? of 거류