居酒屋
Chinese
editreside | alcoholic drink | house; room | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (居酒屋) | 居 | 酒 | 屋 | |
simp. #(居酒屋) | 居 | 酒 | 屋 |
Etymology
editOrthographic borrowing from Japanese 居酒屋 (izakaya).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyujiǒuwu
- Wade–Giles: chü1-chiu3-wu1
- Yale: jyū-jyǒu-wū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujeouu
- Palladius: цзюйцзюу (czjujczjuu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: geoi1 zau2 uk1
- Yale: gēui jáu ūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey1 dzau2 uk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu1 zeo2 ug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵ ʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
edit居酒屋
- izakaya (Japanese bar that serves alcoholic beverages and food)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
居 | 酒 | 屋 |
い Grade: 5 |
さか > ざか Grade: 3 |
や Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editCompound of 居 (i, “being in a place, sitting in a place”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 居る iru “to be (for animate subjects)”) + 酒 (saka, “sake, liquor, alcoholic beverage”) + 屋 (ya, “house, store, building”). The saka changes to zaka as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) いざかや [ìzákáyá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) いざかや [ìzákáꜜyà] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [iza̠ka̠ja̠]
Noun
edit居酒屋 • (izakaya) ←ゐざかや (wizakaya)?
- An izakaya: a Japanese bar or pub that serves alcoholic beverages and also sells snacks; a type of Japanese drinking establishment which also serves food to accompany the drinks. They are popular, casual places for after-work drinking.
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- English: izakaya
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 居
- Chinese terms spelled with 酒
- Chinese terms spelled with 屋
- Japanese terms spelled with 居 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 酒 read as さか
- Japanese terms spelled with 屋 read as や
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Bars