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Translingual
editHan character
edit島 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹日卜山 (HAYU), four-corner 27727, composition ⿹鳥灬山)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 312, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8108
- Dae Jaweon: page 612, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 775, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5CF6
Chinese
edittrad. | 島 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 岛 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 島 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːwʔ) : phonetic 鳥 (OC *tɯːwʔ) + semantic 山 (“mountain”).
Etymology
editReminiscent of Mon လ္ကံ (from Proto-Mon-Khmer *tkɔɔʔ), but probably not related (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dào
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): до (do, III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dou2
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): dou2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): au2
- Gan (Wiktionary): dau3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dau2
- Northern Min (KCR): dǒ̤ / dǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): dō̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor3
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): daau2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
- Wade–Giles: tao3
- Yale: dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: dào
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: до (do, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou2
- Yale: dóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou2
- Guangdong Romanization: dou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: dou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔu³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: au2
- Sinological IPA (key): /au⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: dau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tó
- Hakka Romanization System: doˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: do3
- Sinological IPA: /to³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: doˊ
- Sinological IPA: /to²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dau2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tau⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǒ̤ / dǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ²¹/, /tau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /to³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dor3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: daau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒu̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tawX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːwʔ/
Definitions
edit島
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 丕林島 / 丕林岛
- 中業島 / 中业岛 (Zhōngyèdǎo)
- 中途島 / 中途岛 (Zhōngtú Dǎo)
- 交通島 / 交通岛 (jiāotōngdǎo)
- 人工島 / 人工岛 (réngōngdǎo)
- 伊斯特島 / 伊斯特岛
- 冰島 / 冰岛 (Bīngdǎo)
- 冰島漁夫 / 冰岛渔夫
- 分向島 / 分向岛
- 分道島塞班島 / 分道岛塞班岛
- 列島 / 列岛 (lièdǎo)
- 勿里洞島
- 北島 / 北岛 (Běidǎo)
- 半島 / 半岛 (bàndǎo)
- 南威島 / 南威岛 (Nánwēidǎo)
- 厄爾巴島 / 厄尔巴岛
- 呂宋島 / 吕宋岛
- 埤島 / 埤岛
- 太平島 / 太平岛 (Tàipíngdǎo)
- 太陽島 / 太阳岛 (Tàiyángdǎo)
- 威克島 / 威克岛 (Wēikè Dǎo)
- 孤島 / 孤岛 (gūdǎo)
- 安全島 / 安全岛 (ānquándǎo)
- 安汶島 / 安汶岛
- 富國島 / 富国岛 (Fùguódǎo)
- 寶島 / 宝岛 (Bǎodǎo)
- 島國 / 岛国 (dǎoguó)
- 島夷 / 岛夷 (dǎoyí)
- 島宇宙 / 岛宇宙
- 島嶼 / 岛屿 (dǎoyǔ)
- 島弧 / 岛弧 (dǎohú)
- 島民 / 岛民 (dǎomín)
- 島洲 / 岛洲
- 島狀丘陵 / 岛状丘陵
- 島瘦郊寒 / 岛瘦郊寒
- 島蜥 / 岛蜥 (dǎoxī)
- 嵊泗列島 / 嵊泗列岛
- 巴芬島 / 巴芬岛 (Bāfēn Dǎo)
- 巴里島
- 庫頁島 / 库页岛 (Kùyè Dǎo)
- 廣島 / 广岛 (Guǎngdǎo)
- 愛德華島 / 爱德华岛 (Àidéhuá Dǎo)
- 曼哈坦島 / 曼哈坦岛
- 本島 / 本岛 (běndǎo)
- 東沙島 / 东沙岛 (Dōngshādǎo)
- 歐胡島 / 欧胡岛
- 比基尼島 / 比基尼岛
- 永興島 / 永兴岛 (Yǒngxīngdǎo)
- 沖積島 / 冲积岛
- 海島 / 海岛 (hǎidǎo)
- 無人島 / 无人岛 (wúréndǎo)
- 熱島效應 / 热岛效应 (rèdǎo xiàoyìng)
- 爪哇島 / 爪哇岛
- 珊瑚島 / 珊瑚岛 (shānhúdǎo)
- 班克斯島 / 班克斯岛
- 班艾島 / 班艾岛
- 環島 / 环岛 (huándǎo)
- 瓊州島 / 琼州岛
- 皮島 / 皮岛
- 砂島 / 砂岛
- 秦皇島 / 秦皇岛 (Qínhuángdǎo)
- 絕島 / 绝岛
- 綠島 / 绿岛 (Lǜdǎo)
- 綠色矽島 / 绿色矽岛
- 群島 / 群岛 (qúndǎo)
- 胰島素 / 胰岛素 (yídǎosù)
- 臺灣島 / 台湾岛 (Táiwāndǎo)
- 荒島 / 荒岛 (huāngdǎo)
- 葫蘆島 / 葫芦岛 (Húlúdǎo)
- 蓬島 / 蓬岛
- 蓬萊仙島 / 蓬莱仙岛 (Pénglái Xiāndǎo)
- 薩哈林島 / 萨哈林岛 (Sàhālín Dǎo)
- 薩摩斯島 / 萨摩斯岛
- 蘭氏小島 / 兰氏小岛
- 西蘭島 / 西兰岛
- 西西里島 (Xīxīlǐ Dǎo)
- 郊寒島瘦 / 郊寒岛瘦
- 金銀島 / 金银岛
- 釣魚島 / 钓鱼岛 (Diàoyúdǎo)
- 長島 / 长岛 (Chángdǎo)
- 關島 / 关岛 (Guāndǎo)
- 離島 / 离岛 (lídǎo)
- 青島 / 青岛 (Qīngdǎo)
- 鹿兒島 / 鹿儿岛 (Lù'érdǎo)
- 黃岩島 / 黄岩岛 (Huángyándǎo)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “島”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01120
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: しま (shima, 島, Jōyō)
Alternative forms
editKanji in this term |
---|
島 |
しま Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
嶋 嶌 嶼 |
Etymology 1
edit/sima/ → /ɕima/
From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sima.
Possibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Middle Korean 셤 (syem), whence modern Korean 섬 (seom, “island”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- an island (land surrounded by water)
- one's domain, territory, turf
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
edit- 島島, 島々 (shimajima)
- 縞 (shima, “streak, stripe”)
- 島影 (shimakage)
- 島国 (shimaguni)
- 島尻 (Shimajiri)
- 島育ち (shimasodachi)
- 島台 (shimadai)
- 島流し (shimanagashi)
- 淡路島 (Awaji-shima)
- 硫黄島 (Iōjima)
- 小島 (ojima)
- 渡島 (Oshima)
- 喜界島 (Kikaijima)
- 大島 (Ōshima)
- 沖縄島 (Okinawa-jima)
- 沖永良部島 (Okinoerabu-jima)
- 加計呂麻島 (Kakeroma-jima)
- 鹿児島 (Kagoshima)
- 小島 (kojima)
- 先島諸島 (Sakishima-shotō)
- 桜島 (Sakurajima)
- 宝島 (Takarajima)
- 津島 (Tsushima)
- 佃島 (Tsukudajima)
- 出島 (Dejima)
- 徳之島 (Tokunoshima)
- 離れ島 (hanarejima)
- 広島 (Hiroshima)
- 福島 (Fukushima)
- 与論島 (Yoron-jima)
Proper noun
edit- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
島 |
とう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/
From Middle Chinese 島 (MC tawX).
Affix
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Vovin, Alexander (2013) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics[1], volume 15, number 2 (PDF), John Benjamins Publishing Company, , pages 222-240.
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 島 (MC tawX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 도ᇢ〯 (Yale: twǒw) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | 셤〯 (Yale: syěm) | 도〯 (Yale: twǒ) |
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [도]
Hanja
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Kunigami
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Ryukyuan *sima, from Proto-Japonic *sima.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit島 (shimā)
Miyako
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Ryukyuan *sima, from Proto-Japonic *sima.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit島 (sima)
Okinawan
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Ryukyuan *sima, from Proto-Japonic *sima. Cognate with Japanese 島 (shima).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit島 (shima)
Derived terms
edit- 島国 (shimakuni)
- 島国 (shimaguni)
- 島米 (shimagumi)
- 島者 (shimā)
- 島言葉 (shimakutuba)
- 島口 (shimaguchi)
- 南ぬ島者 (fēnushimā)
- 島尻 (Shimajiri)
- 島尻方 (Shimajirihō)
- 島流し (shimanagashi)
- 島袋 (Shimabuku)
- 鳥島 (Tuishima)
- 先島 (Sachishima)
- 大島 (Ūshima)
- 大東島 (Ūagari-jima)
- 鹿児島 (Kagushima)
- 黒島 (Kurushima)
- 桜島 (Sakurajima)
- 宝島 (Takarajima)
- 徳之島 (Tukunushima)
- 離り島 (hanarijima)
- 道ぬ島 (Michinushima)
- 硫黄ヶ島 (Yuōgashima)
Old Japanese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Japonic *sima.
Noun
edit島 (sima) (kana しま)
- an island
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Japanese: 島 (shima)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit島: Hán Việt readings: đảo (
島: Nôm readings: đảo[1][3], láo[5]
Compounds
editReferences
editYaeyama
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Ryukyuan *sima, from Proto-Japonic *sima.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit島 (sïma)
Yonaguni
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Ryukyuan *sima, from Proto-Japonic *sima.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit島 (chima)
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Yonaguni terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Yonaguni terms with 1 kanji
- Yonaguni terms spelled with 島
- Yonaguni single-kanji terms
- yoi:Landforms