帕

帕	U+5E15, 帕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E15

Translingual

Han character

帕 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹日 (LBHA), four-corner 4620₀, composition ⿰巾白)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 329, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8848
Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 734, character 7
Unihan data for U+5E15

Chinese

simp. and trad.		帕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
怕	pʰraːɡs, pʰraːɡ
帕	pʰraːɡs, mbraːd
粕	pʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	tʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	praːɡ, pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	pʰraːɡ, ɡeːwʔ
洦	mpʰraːɡ, mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	praɡ, preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Etymology

“Phrae Province; Phrae City”: Borrowed from Thai แพร่ (prɛ̂ɛ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pà (pa⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pa⁴ / pa¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): paak³ / paa³ / mat⁶ / mak⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pha

(Meixian, Guangdong): pa⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): pá
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phàⁿ / phà / phè / phèe / pheh

(Teochew, Peng'im): pê³
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pe⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pà
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pà
  - Wade–Giles: pʻa⁴
  - Yale: pà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pah
  - Palladius: па (pa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pa⁴ / pa¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pa / pa
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰa²¹³/, /pʰa⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paak³ / paa³ / mat⁶ / mak⁶
  - Yale: paak / pa / maht / mahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paak⁸ / paa³ / mat⁹ / mak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pag³ / pa³ / med⁶ / meg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːk̚³/, /pʰaː³³/, /mɐt̚²/, /mɐk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha
  - Hakka Romanization System: pa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: pá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phà
  - Tâi-lô: phà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phè
  - Tâi-lô: phè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰe¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phèe
  - Tâi-lô: phèe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheh
  - Tâi-lô: pheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰeʔ³²/

Note:

phàⁿ/phà - literary;
phè/phèe/pheh - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: pê³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phè
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰe²¹³/

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: pe⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤ̞²⁴/

Middle Chinese: maet

Rime
Character	帕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫鎋切
Baxter	maet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨt̚/
Li Rong	/mat̚/
Wang Li	/mat̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/măt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡs/, /*mbraːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帕	帕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	185	186
Phonetic component	白	白
Rime group	暮	月
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	帊	𥗥
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːɡs/	/*mbraːd/
Notes	同帊

Definitions

帕

to wrap
kerchief, handkerchief, headscarf
Short for 帕斯卡 (Pàsīkǎ, “pascal (SI unit)”).
(～府) Phrae province
(～市) Phrae city

Compounds

References

“帕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

帕

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ばつ (batsu)、めち (mechi)、は (ha)、へ (he)、はく (haku)、みゃく (myaku)、みゅく (myuku)
Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu)

Korean

Hanja

帕 • (mal, pa) (hangeul 말, 파, revised mal, pa, McCune–Reischauer mal, p'a)

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Vietnamese

Han character

帕: Hán Nôm readings: phạ

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References

Nom Foundation