平埔族

Chinese

		plains; flatlands	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (平埔族)		平埔	族
simp. #(平埔族)		平埔	族

Etymology

Applied in late 19th century Taiwan during Qing rule. Pingpu 平埔族 (Píngpǔzú) and Gaoshan 高山族 (Gāoshānzú) were used interchangeably with the epithets “cooked” 熟番 (shúfān) and “raw” 生番 (shēngfān).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Píngpǔzú

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ping⁴ bou³ zuk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Piàng-phû-chhu̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k / Pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Píngpǔzú
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Píngpǔzú
    • Wade–Giles: Pʻing²-pʻu³-tsu²
    • Yale: Píng-pǔ-dzú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyngpuutzwu
    • Palladius: Пинпуцзу (Pinpuczu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ping⁴ bou³ zuk⁶
    • Yale: pìhng bou juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ping⁴ bou³ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ping⁴ bou³ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ pou̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Piàng-phû-chhu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: biang^ˇ pu^ˊ cug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: biang² pu¹ cug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /pi̯aŋ¹¹ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: Pênn-poo-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pve'pozok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pîⁿ-po͘-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: Pînn-poo-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvi'pozok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pĩ²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

Noun

平埔族

1. Pingpu or Pepo indigenous people, an ethnic group in Taiwan