廢

See also: 废 and 廃

廢	U+5EE2, 廢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EE2

← 廡
[U+5EE1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

廣 →
[U+5EE3]

Translingual

Traditional	廢
Shinjitai	廃
Simplified	废

Han character

廢 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓人水 (INOE), four-corner 0024₇, composition ⿸广發)

Derived characters

𡓊, 櫠, 䕠, 䉬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 351, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9492
Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 10
Unihan data for U+5EE2

Chinese

trad.		廢
simp.		废^*
alternative forms		廃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
廢	*pads
癈	*pads
橃	pads, bad
撥	*paːd
鱍	paːd, pʰaːd
襏	*paːd
驋	*paːd
鏺	*pʰaːd
潑	*pʰaːd
醱	*pʰaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pads) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

During the Zhou–Qin period, 灋 (OC *pqab) and 法 (OC *pqab) were used to represent 廢.

Etymology

Related to 乏 (OC *bob, “to lack; to neglect”). Cognate with Tibetan འབབ ('bab, “to go down; to move downward; to descend; calamity”), འབེབས ('bebs, “to cause to fall; to bring down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Thai บอบ (bɔ̀ɔp, “weak, worn out, run down”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fi

(Meixian, Guangdong): fi⁴
Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
Eastern Min (BUC): hié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hòe / hùi

(Teochew, Peng'im): hui³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fi
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴
  - Yale: fèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
  - Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fai³
  - Yale: fai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
  - Tâi-lô: huè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hue²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi
  - Tâi-lô: huì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huix
  - IPA (Taipei): /hui¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hui²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hui³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵fi
  - MiniDict: fi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fi³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjojH

Rime
Character	廢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	廢 (28)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方肺切
Baxter	pjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaj^H/
Li Rong	/piuɐi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[p-k]ap-s/, /*pat-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廢	廢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèi	fèi
Middle Chinese	‹ pjoj^H ›	‹ pjoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[p-k]ap-s/	/*pat-s/
English	cast aside	great
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廢
Reading #	1/1
No.	2828
Phonetic component	發
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	廢
Old Chinese	/*pads/
Notes	肺原作胏依校本

Definitions

廢

^† (of house) to collapse
to abandon; to abrogate; to abolish
abandoned; deserted
to stop; to terminate
to oust; to dethrone
^† to decline; to decay; to ruin
disabled; handicapped; crippled
^† decayed; spoiled; bad
^† to neglect; to disregard; to overlook
useless; disused
waste; unwanted material
^† to fall; to drop
^† to kill; to slay
^† to lay down
^† to waste; to squander
^† Alternative form of 發 / 发 (“to take place; to happen”)
dejected; dispirited

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	廃
Kyūjitai	廢

Kanji

廢

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 廃)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ほ (ho)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kun: すたる (sutaru, 廢る)、すたれる (sutareru, 廢れる)、おちる (ochiru, 廢ちる)、ふす (fusu, 廢す)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 廢 (MC pjojH).

Historical readings

Recorded as Middle Korean 볭〮 (Yale: pyéy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 폐 (phyey) (Yale: phyey) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰje̞(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)/페(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

廢

Wikisource

廢 (eumhun 폐할 폐 (pyehal pye))
廢 (eumhun 버릴 폐 (beoril pye))

hanja form^? of 폐 (“to terminate”)
hanja form^? of 폐 (“to abandon”)

Compounds

존폐 (存廢, jonpye)
철폐 (撤廢, cheolpye)
퇴폐 (頹廢, toepye)
폐기 (廢棄, pyegi)
폐수 (廢水, pyesu)
폐인 (廢人, pyein)
폐지 (廢止, pyeji)
폐허 (廢墟, pyeheo)
황폐 (荒廢, hwangpye)
폐가입진 (廢假立眞, pyegaipjin)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

廢: Hán Nôm readings: phế

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.