心理

Chinese

		heart; mind	to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
simp. and trad. (心理)		心	理

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnlǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄌㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ lei⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-lî
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sim-lí

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ li²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnlǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄌㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinlǐ
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-li³
  - Yale: syīn-lǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinlii
  - Palladius: синьли (sinʹli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ lei⁵
  - Yale: sām léih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ lei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ léi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-lî
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ li^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ li¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-lí
  - Tâi-lô: sim-lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simlie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ li⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim¹ li²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim lí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ li⁵²/

Noun

心理

psychology
心理問題／心理问题 ― xīnlǐ wèntí ― psychological problem

心理創傷／心理创伤 ― xīnlǐ chuāngshāng ― psychological trauma

心理狀態／心理状态 ― xīnlǐ zhuàngtài ― mental state
mentality

Synonyms

(mentality):

edit

心態 / 心态 (xīntài)
心目 (xīnmù)

Derived terms

創傷後心理壓力緊張症候群 / 创伤后心理压力紧张症候群 (chuāngshānghòu xīnlǐ yālì jǐnzhāng zhènghòuqún)
從眾心理 / 从众心理 (cóngzhòng xīnlǐ)
心理健康 (xīnlǐ jiànkāng)
心理學 / 心理学 (xīnlǐxué)
心理年齡 / 心理年龄 (xīnlǐ niánlíng)
心理戰 / 心理战 (xīnlǐzhàn)
心理戰術 / 心理战术 (xīnlǐ zhànshù)
心理測評 / 心理测评 (xīnlǐ cèpíng)
心理潔癖 / 心理洁癖 (xīnlǐ jiépǐ)
心理疏導 / 心理疏导 (xīnlǐ shūdǎo)
心理疾病 (xīnlǐ jíbìng)
心理綜合法 / 心理综合法 (xīnlǐ zōnghéfǎ)
心理衛生 / 心理卫生 (xīnlǐ wèishēng)
心理語言學 / 心理语言学 (xīnlǐ yǔyánxué)
心理諮詢 / 心理谘询
心理醫生 / 心理医生 (xīnlǐ yīshēng)
心理防禦機制 / 心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)
心理障礙 / 心理障碍
犯罪心理 (fànzuì xīnlǐ)
群眾心理 / 群众心理
螃蟹心理 (pángxiè xīnlǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	理
しん Grade: 2	り Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From 心 (shin, “heart”) + 理 (ri, “basic principle”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんり [shíꜜǹrì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩn̺ɾʲi]

Noun

心(しん)理(り) • (shinri)

Derived terms

心理戦 (shinrisen): psychological warfare
心理戦争 (shinri sensō): psychological warfare
心理学 (shinrigaku): psychology
心理学者 (shinrigakusha): psychologist
心理検査 (shinri kensa): psychological examination
心理作戦 (shinri sakusen): psychological tactics
心理主義 (shinri shugi): psychologism
心理小説 (shinri shōsetsu): psychological novel
心理状態 (shinri jōtai): state of mind
心理描写 (shinri byōsha): psychological description
心理療法 (shinri ryōhō): psychotherapy
心理的な (shinriteki na): psychological, mental
心理言語学 (shinri gengokaku): psycholinguistics
心理学的な (shinrigakuteki na): psychological
群集心理 (gunshū shinri): mass or mob psychology
集団心理 (shūdan shinri): mass psychology
深層心理 (shinsō shinri): the deep psyche
人間心理 (ningen shinri): human psychology
変態心理 (hentai shinri): abnormal mentality
超心理学 (chō-shinrigaku): parapsychology
異常心理学 (ijō shinrigaku): abnormal psychology
応用心理学 (ōyō shinrigaku): applied psychology
教育心理学 (kyōiku shinrigaku): educational psychology
言語心理学 (gengo shinrigaku): psycholinguistics
社会心理学 (shakai shinrigaku): social psychology
深層心理学 (shinsō shinrigaku): depth psychology
実験心理学 (jikken shinrigaku): experimental psychology
児童心理学 (jidō shinrigaku): child psychology
認知心理学 (ninchi shinrigaku): cognitive psychology
発達心理学 (hattatsu shinrigaku): developmental psychology
犯罪心理学 (hanzai shinrigaku): criminal psychology
福祉心理学 (fukushi shinrigaku): psychology for human services
文化心理学 (bunka shinrigaku): cultural psychology
分析心理学 (bunseki shinrigaku): analytical psychology
変態心理学 (hentai shinrigaku): abnormal psychology
臨床心理学 (rinshō shinrigaku): clinical psychology
臨床心理士 (rinshō shinrishi): clinical psychologist
児童心理学者 (jidō shinrigakusha): child psychologist
行動主義心理学 (kōdō shugi shinrigaku): behavioral psychology
ゲシュタルト心理学 (geshutaruto shinrigaku): Gestalt psychology
トランスパーソナル心理学 (toransupāsonaru shinrigaku): transpersonal psychology

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	理

Noun

心理 • (simni) (hangeul 심리)

hanja form^? of 심리 (“psychology; mentality”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
心	理

Noun

心理

chữ Hán form of tâm lí (“psychology; mental process”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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