U+5FFD, 忽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FFD

[U+5FFC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5FFE]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

(Kangxi radical 61, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心竹心 (PHP), four-corner 27332, composition )

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10405
  • Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2274, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5FFD

Chinese

edit

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
   

Historically and academically considered a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hmɯːd) : phonetic (OC *mɯd) + semantic (heart). Incorrectly colloquially explained as an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (not) + (heart).

Etymology 1

edit
simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

edit


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xu⁵⁵/
Harbin /xu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xu²¹/
Jinan /xu²¹³/
Qingdao /xu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /xu²⁴/
Xi'an /xu²¹/
Xining /xv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xu¹³/
Lanzhou /xu³¹/
Ürümqi /xu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /xu²¹³/
Chengdu /fu³¹/
Guiyang /fu²¹/
Kunming /xu³¹/
Nanjing /xuʔ⁵/
Hefei /xuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuəʔ²/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /xuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /hoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /huəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /hoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fu²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /fɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fut̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐt̚⁵/
Nanning /fɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fut̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xo²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huk̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hut̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter xwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/huot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwət̚/
Li
Rong
/xuət̚/
Wang
Li
/xuət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fat1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁut/
English careless; confused

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13211
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmɯːd/

Definitions

edit

  1. suddenly; abruptly
  2. to neglect; to ignore
  3. (dated) the number 10-5; 1/100000th of certain units of measure
      ―    ―  centimillimeter
    1. (Mainland China) traditional unit of length equal to 1/100000th of (cùn, “Chinese inch, 1/3 decimeter”) ≈ 0.33 micron
    2. (Mainland China) traditional unit of weight equal to 1/100000th of (qián, “mace”) = 50 microgram
  4. a surname

Compounds

edit

See also

edit
Chinese historical small numbers
Value Character Notes
10-1 (fèn) Still in use. SI prefix deci-.
10-2 (), () Still in use. SI prefix centi-.
10-3 (háo) Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also (máo).
10-4  / () Rarely used today.
(miǎo) Obsolete, only in ancient texts.
10-5 () Rarely used today.
10-6 (wēi) Still in use. SI prefix micro-.
10-7  / (xiān) Obsolete.
10-8 (shā) Obsolete.
10-9  / (chén) Obsolete.  / () and (nài) are used for nano-.
10-10 (āi) Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10-10 m).
10-11 (miǎo) Obsolete.
10-12 () Obsolete. () is used for SI prefix pico-.

References

edit

Etymology 2

edit
simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

edit

Definitions

edit

(Cantonese)

  1. place
  2. part

Compounds

edit

Goguryeo

edit

Etymology

edit

Possibly related to Middle Korean 골〯 (kwǒl) and Middle Korean ᄀᆞ옳 (kòwòlh).[1] A possible Wanderwort; see Proto-Uralic *kota for more.[2]

Noun

edit

(*kuru or *kolo) (Records of the Three Kingdoms 溝漊).[1][2]

  1. castle, fortress

References

edit
  1. 1.0 1.1 Lim, Byung-joon (1999) (A) Study on the borrowed writings of the dialect of Koguryo Dynasty in Ancient Korean (MA), Konkuk University
  2. 2.0 2.1 Vovin, Alexander (2013) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics[1], volume 15, number 2 (PDF), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI, pages 222-240

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. in a moment
  2. instantly
  3. all of a sudden
  4. neglect
  5. disregard

Readings

edit
  • On (unclassified): こつ (kotsu)
  • Kun: ゆるがせ (yurugase, 忽せ)たちまち (tachimachi, 忽ち)

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

(hol) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

: Hán Nôm readings: hốt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  NODES
Note 3