怫

Translingual

Han character

怫 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心中中弓 (PLLN), four-corner 9502₇, composition ⿰忄弗)

sorry, anxious
depressed

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10486
Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2288, character 3
Unihan data for U+602B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	prɯds, pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	pɯds, pʰɯd
髴	pʰɯds, pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	bɯds, bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	bɯːd, pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	pʰɯd, bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fat⁶
  - Yale: faht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: bjut

Rime
Character	怫
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符弗切
Baxter	bjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/but̚/
Li Rong	/biuət̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][u]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怫
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjut ›
Old Chinese	/*[b][u]t/
English	grieved, annoyed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怫
Reading #	2/2
No.	3325
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	佛
Old Chinese	/*bɯd/

Definitions

怫

(literary) dejected; unsettled
(literary) angry; pent up; annoyed

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bui⁶
  - Yale: buih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯²²/

Definitions

怫

Alternative form of 悖 (“to go against; to run counter to”)

Compounds

怫異 / 怫异

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
  - Wade–Giles: fei⁴
  - Yale: fèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
  - Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fai³
  - Yale: fai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: bj+jH

Rime
Character	怫
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶沸切
Baxter	bj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buj^H/
Li Rong	/biuəi^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][u]t-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怫
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b][u]t-s/
English	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怫
Reading #	1/2
No.	3309
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥝋
Old Chinese	/*bɯds/
Notes	沸由涕校改

Definitions

怫

(literary) angry; glowering

Compounds

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01072
“怫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

怫

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ひ (hi)、ぼち (bochi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)、ふつ (futsu)
Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)、いかる (ikaru)

Vietnamese

Han character

怫: Hán Nôm readings: phật

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.