悲慘

See also: 悲惨

Chinese

		sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	miserable; wretched; cruel miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic
trad. (悲慘)		悲	慘
simp. (悲惨)		悲	惨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēicǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄘㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ caam²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pî-chhám

  (Hailu, HRS): bui^ˋ cam^ˊ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi-chhám

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēicǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄘㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: beicǎn
    • Wade–Giles: pei¹-tsʻan³
    • Yale: bēi-tsǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beitsaan
    • Palladius: бэйцань (bɛjcanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei¹ caam²
    • Yale: bēi cháam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ tsaam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ cam²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-chhám
    • Hakka Romanization System: bi^ˊ cam^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ cam³
    • Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: bui^ˋ cam^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /pui⁵³ t͡sʰam²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-chhám
    • Tâi-lô: pi-tshám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pizharm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/

Adjective

悲慘

1. miserable; tragic

Synonyms

edit

• 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
• 傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
• 傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
• 傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
• 傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
• 傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
• 傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
• 刺心 (cìxīn)
• 哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
• 哀切 (āiqiè)
• 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
• 哀悽 / 哀凄 (āiqī)
• 哀慟 / 哀恸 (āitòng)
• 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
• 哀痛 (āitòng)
• 哀苦 (āikǔ)
• 心酸 (xīnsuān)
• 怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
• 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
• 情傷 / 情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
• 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
• 悲傷 / 悲伤 (bēishāng)
• 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
• 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
• 悲悽 / 悲凄 (bēiqī)
• 悱惻 / 悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
• 悽惶 / 凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
• 悲愴 / 悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
• 悽愴 / 凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
• 悲慟 / 悲恸 (bēitòng)
• 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 悽戚 / 凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
• 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
• 悲涼 / 悲凉 (bēiliáng)
• 悲痛 (bēitòng)
• 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
• 感傷 / 感伤 (gǎnshāng)
• 愀愴 / 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
• 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
• 惻然 / 恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
• 愴然 / 怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
• 慘 / 惨 (cǎn)
• 憂傷 / 忧伤 (yōushāng)
• 慘悽 / 惨凄 (cǎnqī)
• 憂愁 / 忧愁 (yōuchóu)
• 憂戚 / 忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
• 慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
• 憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懤懤 / 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
• 沉痛 (chéntòng)
• 淒切 / 凄切 (qīqiè)
• 淒惻 / 凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
• 淒慘 / 凄惨 (qīcǎn)
• 淒楚 / 凄楚 (qīchǔ)
• 淒涼 / 凄凉 (qīliáng)
• 淒然 / 凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
• 痛心 (tòngxīn)
• 艱苦心 / 艰苦心 (Hokkien)
• 蒼涼 / 苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 酸心 (suānxīn)
• 難受 / 难受 (nánshòu)
• 難過 / 难过 (nánguò)
• 青凊 (Hokkien)
• 黯然 (ànrán)

 

Derived terms

• 悲慘世界 / 悲惨世界