惈

惈 U+60C8, 惈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60C8 ← 惇 [U+60C7] CJK Unified Ideographs 惉 → [U+60C9]

Translingual

Han character

惈 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心田木 (PWD), four-corner 9609₄, composition ⿰忄果)

Derived characters

• 𥧵

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10760
• Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2315, character 5
• Unihan data for U+60C8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥	*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǒ (guo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
    • Wade–Giles: kuo³
    • Yale: gwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
    • Palladius: го (go)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwo²
    • Yale: gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwaX

Rime
Character	惈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古火切
Baxter	kwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaX/
Li Rong	/kuɑX/
Wang Li	/kuɑX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惈
Reading #	1/1
No.	4773
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	果
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/
Notes	果敢分化字

Definitions

惈

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Japanese

Kanji

惈

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)
• Kun: いさましい (isamashii)