憂傷

See also: 忧伤

Chinese

		worried	injure; injury; wound
trad. (憂傷)		憂	傷
simp. (忧伤)		忧	伤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yōushāng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû-sông
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-siong / iu-siang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōushāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: youshang
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹-shang¹
  - Yale: yōu-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioushang
  - Palladius: юшан (jušan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: yāu sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu^ˊ song^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu^ˊ song^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siong
  - Tâi-lô: iu-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iusiofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siang
  - Tâi-lô: iu-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iusiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'juw syang

Rime
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於求切	式羊切
Baxter	'juw	syang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/	/ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/	/ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/	/ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/	/ɕɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/	/ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/	/ɕĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/	/ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu	shāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau¹	soeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)u l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qu hljaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōu	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuw ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)u/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	grief, grieved	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	15493	14581
Phonetic component	憂	昜
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	憂	商
Old Chinese	/*qu/	/*hljaŋ/

Adjective

憂傷

distressed; laden with grief; sad

Synonyms

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京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽 / 哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟 / 哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
哀苦 (āikǔ)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
情傷 / 情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲傷 / 悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽 / 悲凄 (bēiqī)
悽惶 / 凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悱惻 / 悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悲愴 / 悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悽愴 / 凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲慟 / 悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲慘 / 悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悽戚 / 凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼 / 悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷 / 感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴 / 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然 / 恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然 / 怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘 / 惨 (cǎn)
慘悽 / 惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂愁 / 忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚 / 忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤 / 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切 / 凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻 / 凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘 / 凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚 / 凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼 / 凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然 / 凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心 / 艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼 / 苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受 / 难受 (nánshòu)
難過 / 难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)