懆

懆 U+61C6, 懆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C6 ← 懅 [U+61C5] CJK Unified Ideographs 懇 → [U+61C7]

Translingual

Han character

懆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心口口木 (PRRD), four-corner 9609₄, composition ⿰忄喿)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11325
• Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 2
• Unihan data for U+61C6

Chinese

trad.		懆
simp. #		懆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 懆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	*ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	*sʰaːw, *sʰaːws
幧	*sʰaːw, *sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	*zaːw, *sʰaw
臊	*saːw, *saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	*saːwʔ, *saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	*ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ
橾	*soːwʔ, *srow

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cǎo (cao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³ / cou²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻao³
    • Yale: tsǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsao
    • Palladius: цао (cao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cou³ / cou²
    • Yale: chou / chóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³ / tsou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou³ / cou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshawX

Rime
Character	懆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	采老切
Baxter	tshawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懆
Reading #	1/1
No.	16573
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	草
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːwʔ/

Definitions

懆

1. (literary) worried; uneasy
2. (literary) Alternative form of 躁 (zào, “impetuous; irritable”)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sāo (sao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sao
    • Wade–Giles: sao¹
    • Yale: sāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
    • Palladius: сао (sao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

懆

1. ^† Alternative form of 慅 (sāo, “agitated”)

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sào (sao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sào
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sào
    • Wade–Giles: sao⁴
    • Yale: sàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw
    • Palladius: сао (sao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

懆

1. ^‡ greedy

Japanese

Kanji

懆

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kun: うれえる (urēru)、むさぼる (musaboru)

Korean

Hanja

懆 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.