Wiktionary

懲

See also: 惩
懲 U+61F2, 懲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F2
← 懱
[U+61F1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 懳 →
[U+61F3]

懲 U+FA40, 懲
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA40
← 憎
[U+FA3F] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 敏 →
[U+FA41]

懲 U+FA8B, 懲
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA8B
← 慠
[U+FA8A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 戴 →
[U+FA8C]
懲 U+2F8B0, 懲
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8B0
← 懞
[U+2F8AF] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 懶 →
[U+2F8B1]

Translingual

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Han character

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懲 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+15 in Chinese, 心+14 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹大心 (HKP) or 難竹大心 (XHKP), four-corner 28334, composition ⿱徵心)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11399
  • Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2366, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+61F2

Chinese

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trad. 懲
simp. 惩

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (徵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
徵 *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ
癥 *tɯŋ
澂 *dɯŋ
懲 *dɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ) : phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 懲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直陵切
Baxter dring
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 懲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chéng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dring ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-trəŋ/
English reprove; punish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 懲
Reading # 1/1
No. 17162
Phonetic
component 		徵
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		澂
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯŋ/

Definitions

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懲

  1. (literary, or in compounds) to warn; to give a warning
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to punish; to reprimand

Synonyms

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  • (to warn):
  • (to punish):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 懲
Kyūjitai
[1]
懲
&#xFA40;
or
懲+&#xFE00;? 		 
懲󠄁
懲+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
懲󠄅
懲+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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懲

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 懲)

  1. penal
  2. chastise
  3. punish
  4. discipline

Readings

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References

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  1. ^ “懲”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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懲 (eum 징 (jing))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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懲: Hán Nôm readings: trừng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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