Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *utu. Cognate with Miyako 打つぃ (utsï).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「打つ
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
打つ [úꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 打て [úꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 打たれる たれ [ùtáréꜜrù]
Causative 打たせる たせ [ùtáséꜜrù]
Potential 打てる [ùtéꜜrù]
Volitional 打とう [ùtóꜜò]
Negative 打たない ない [ùtáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 打たなかった なかった [ùtáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 打ちます ちま [ùchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 打った った [úꜜttà]
Conjunctive 打って って [úꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 打てば てば [úꜜtèbà]

Verb

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() (utsutransitive godan (stem () (uchi), past ()った (utta))

  1. to hit, to beat, to strike
    (おや)ぶたれるoya ni butareruto be hit by a parent
    (かべ)(あたま)()ってしまった
    Kabe ni atama o utteshimatta.
    I've hit my head on the wall.
  2. (baseball) to hit
    ヒットを()hitto o utsuto make a hit
    ホームランを()hōmuran o utsuto hit a home run
  3. (computing) to type
    キーボードを()kībōdo o utsuto use a keyboard
    (ちょう)(ぶん)()chōbun o utsuto type out a long passage
    ()()()moji o utsuto type text
  4. (shogi) to drop
  5. (cooking) to make noodles
    Hypernym: 作る (tsukuru)
    うどん()udon o utsuto make udon
    ()()うどんteuchi udonhandmade udon
  6. (medicine) to administer a shot
    (ちゅう)(しゃ)()chūsha o utsuto administer an injection
Conjugation
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Hypernyms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Shift from () (utsu).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「打つ
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
打つ [búꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 打て [búꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 打たれる たれ [bùtáréꜜrù]
Causative 打たせる たせ [bùtáséꜜrù]
Potential 打てる [bùtéꜜrù]
Volitional 打とう [bùtóꜜò]
Negative 打たない ない [bùtáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 打たなかった なかった [bùtáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 打ちます ちま [bùchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 打った った [búꜜttà]
Conjunctive 打って って [búꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 打てば てば [búꜜtèbà]

Verb

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() (butsutransitive godan (stem () (buchi), past ()った (butta))

  1. to hit, to beat, to strike
  2. to give a speech
Conjugation
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  NODES
admin 2
Note 1