打つ
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
打 |
う Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *utu. Cognate with Miyako 打つぃ (utsï).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「打つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
打つ | うつ | [úꜜtsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 打て | うて | [úꜜtè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 打たれる | うたれる | [ùtáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 打たせる | うたせる | [ùtáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 打てる | うてる | [ùtéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 打とう | うとー | [ùtóꜜò] |
Negative | 打たない | うたない | [ùtáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 打たなかった | うたなかった | [ùtáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 打ちます | うちます | [ùchímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 打った | うった | [úꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 打って | うって | [úꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 打てば | うてば | [úꜜtèbà] |
Verb
edit打つ • (utsu) transitive godan (stem 打ち (uchi), past 打った (utta))
- to hit, to beat, to strike
- 親にぶたれる ― oya ni butareru ― to be hit by a parent
- 壁に頭を打ってしまった。
- Kabe ni atama o utteshimatta.
- I've hit my head on the wall.
- (baseball) to hit
- ヒットを打つ ― hitto o utsu ― to make a hit
- ホームランを打つ ― hōmuran o utsu ― to hit a home run
- (computing) to type
- キーボードを打つ ― kībōdo o utsu ― to use a keyboard
- 長文を打つ ― chōbun o utsu ― to type out a long passage
- 文字を打つ ― moji o utsu ― to type text
- (shogi) to drop
- (cooking) to make noodles
- (medicine) to administer a shot
- 注射を打つ ― chūsha o utsu ― to administer an injection
Conjugation
editConjugation of "打つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打た | うた | uta |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打ち | うち | uchi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打つ | うつ | utsu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打つ | うつ | utsu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打て | うて | ute |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 打て | うて | ute |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 打たれる | うたれる | utareru |
Causative | 打たせる 打たす |
うたせる うたす |
utaseru utasu |
Potential | 打てる | うてる | uteru |
Volitional | 打とう | うとう | utō |
Negative | 打たない | うたない | utanai |
Negative continuative | 打たず | うたず | utazu |
Formal | 打ちます | うちます | uchimasu |
Perfective | 打った | うった | utta |
Conjunctive | 打って | うって | utte |
Hypothetical conditional | 打てば | うてば | uteba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 打た | うた | uta |
Continuative (連用形) | 打ち | うち | uti |
Terminal (終止形) | 打つ | うつ | utu |
Attributive (連体形) | 打つ | うつ | utu |
Realis (已然形) | 打て | うて | ute |
Imperative (命令形) | 打て | うて | ute |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 打たず | うたず | utazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 打てど | うてど | utedo |
Causal conjunction | 打てば | うてば | uteba |
Conditional conjunction | 打たば | うたば | utaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 打ちき | うちき | utiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 打ちけり | うちけり | utikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 打ちつ | うちつ | utitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 打ちぬ | うちぬ | utinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 打てり 打ちたり |
うてり うちたり |
uteri utitari |
Volitional | 打たむ | うたむ | utamu |
Hypernyms
edit- (to make noodles): 作る (tsukuru)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
打 |
ぶ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Shift from 打つ (utsu).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「打つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
打つ | ぶつ | [búꜜtsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 打て | ぶて | [búꜜtè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 打たれる | ぶたれる | [bùtáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 打たせる | ぶたせる | [bùtáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 打てる | ぶてる | [bùtéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 打とう | ぶとー | [bùtóꜜò] |
Negative | 打たない | ぶたない | [bùtáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 打たなかった | ぶたなかった | [bùtáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 打ちます | ぶちます | [bùchímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 打った | ぶった | [búꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 打って | ぶって | [búꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 打てば | ぶてば | [búꜜtèbà] |
Verb
edit打つ • (butsu) transitive godan (stem 打ち (buchi), past 打った (butta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "打つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打た | ぶた | buta |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打ち | ぶち | buchi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打つ | ぶつ | butsu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打つ | ぶつ | butsu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打て | ぶて | bute |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 打て | ぶて | bute |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 打たれる | ぶたれる | butareru |
Causative | 打たせる 打たす |
ぶたせる ぶたす |
butaseru butasu |
Potential | 打てる | ぶてる | buteru |
Volitional | 打とう | ぶとう | butō |
Negative | 打たない | ぶたない | butanai |
Negative continuative | 打たず | ぶたず | butazu |
Formal | 打ちます | ぶちます | buchimasu |
Perfective | 打った | ぶった | butta |
Conjunctive | 打って | ぶって | butte |
Hypothetical conditional | 打てば | ぶてば | buteba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 打た | ぶた | buta |
Continuative (連用形) | 打ち | ぶち | buti |
Terminal (終止形) | 打つ | ぶつ | butu |
Attributive (連体形) | 打つ | ぶつ | butu |
Realis (已然形) | 打て | ぶて | bute |
Imperative (命令形) | 打て | ぶて | bute |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 打たず | ぶたず | butazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 打てど | ぶてど | butedo |
Causal conjunction | 打てば | ぶてば | buteba |
Conditional conjunction | 打たば | ぶたば | butaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 打ちき | ぶちき | butiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 打ちけり | ぶちけり | butikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 打ちつ | ぶちつ | butitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 打ちぬ | ぶちぬ | butinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 打てり 打ちたり |
ぶてり ぶちたり |
buteri butitari |
Volitional | 打たむ | ぶたむ | butamu |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 打 read as う
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with audio pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Baseball
- ja:Computing
- ja:Shogi
- ja:Cooking
- ja:Medicine
- Japanese terms spelled with 打 read as ぶ