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Translingual
editHan character
edit扭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手弓土 (QNG), four-corner 57015, composition ⿰扌丑)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11826
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1845, character 3
- Unihan data for U+626D
Chinese
edittrad. | 扭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 扭 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nau2 / nau5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiú / neú
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1gnieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǒu
- Wade–Giles: niu3
- Yale: nyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neou
- Palladius: ню (nju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nau2 / nau5
- Yale: náu / náuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: nau2 / nau5
- Guangdong Romanization: neo2 / neo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐu̯³⁵/, /nɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiú / neú
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˋ / neuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu3 / neu3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯u³¹/, /neu̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liú
- Tâi-lô: liú
- Phofsit Daibuun: liuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiú
- Tâi-lô: ngiú
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngiuo
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋiũ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láu
- Tâi-lô: láu
- Phofsit Daibuun: lao
- IPA (Taipei): /lau⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note: láu - 磱 is used in the Mainland.
- Middle Chinese: nrjuwX, trjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*nuʔ/, /*tnuʔ/
Definitions
edit扭
- to turn around
- 楊志聽得弓弦響,扭回身,就鞍上把那枝箭只一綽,綽在手裡。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14th century CE
- Yáng Zhì tīng de gōngxián xiǎng, niǔ huí shēn, jiù ān shàng bǎ nà zhī jiàn zhǐ yī chāo, chāo zài shǒu lǐ. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
杨志听得弓弦响,扭回身,就鞍上把那枝箭只一绰,绰在手里。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- to twist; to wrench
- to sprain
- to swing (one's body)
- to seize; to grapple with
- crooked; not straight
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 一不扭眾 / 一不扭众
- 七扭八歪
- 七歪八扭
- 別扭 / 别扭
- 彆扭 / 别扭
- 扭來扭去 / 扭来扭去
- 扭傷 / 扭伤 (niǔshāng)
- 扭別 / 扭别
- 扭力 (niǔlì)
- 扭勁 / 扭劲
- 扭動 / 扭动 (niǔdòng)
- 扭嘴兒 / 扭嘴儿
- 扭手扭腳 / 扭手扭脚
- 扭打 (niǔdǎ)
- 扭扭屹屹
- 扭扭舞
- 扭扭薯條 / 扭扭薯条 (niǔniǔ shǔtiáo)
- 扭捏 (niǔnie)
- 扭掠 (liú-lia̍h) (Min Nan)
- 扭搜
- 扭搭
- 扭擰 / 扭拧
- 扭斷 / 扭断
- 扭是為非 / 扭是为非
- 扭曲 (niǔqū)
- 扭曲作直
- 扭橋 / 扭桥
- 扭筋
- 扭結 / 扭结
- 扭股兒糖 / 扭股儿糖
- 扭腔
- 扭腰
- 扭腰撒胯
- 扭腰舞
- 扭臀 (niǔtún)
- 扭虧 / 扭亏
- 扭蛋 (niǔdàn)
- 扭計 / 扭计
- 扭身
- 扭轉 / 扭转 (niǔzhuǎn)
- 扭送 (niǔsòng)
- 扭開 / 扭开
- 扭項 / 扭项
- 扭頭折頸 / 扭头折颈
- 扭頭暴筋 / 扭头暴筋
- 扭頭瞥項 / 扭头瞥项
- 揪扭
- 東扭西捏 / 东扭西捏
- 歪七扭八
- 歪歪扭扭 (wāiwāiniǔniǔ)
- 結扭 / 结扭
- 鬧彆扭 / 闹别扭
References
edit- “扭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit扭
Readings
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit扭: Hán Nôm readings: nữu, níu, nửu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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