批判

Chinese

		to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on	to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern
trad. (批判)		批	判
simp. #(批判)		批	判

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pīpàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pai¹ pun³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phî-phan
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoe-phòaⁿ / phe-phòaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pīpàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pipàn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi¹-pʻan⁴
    • Yale: pī-pàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pipann
    • Palladius: пипань (pipanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pai¹ pun³
    • Yale: pāi pun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pai¹ pun³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pei¹ pun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî-phan
    • Hakka Romanization System: pi^ˊ pan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi¹ pan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe-phòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: phue-phuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoephvoax
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe-phòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: phe-phuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phephvoax
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/

Verb

批判

1. to critique; to comment; to criticise

   批判精神  ―  pīpàn jīngshén  ―  critical spirit

Synonyms

• 批評／批评 (pīpíng)
• (literary, or in compounds) 議／议 (yì)
• (Hokkien, Teochew) 敲嘓／敲啯

Noun

批判

1. critique; comment; criticism
2. (philosophy) methodical practice of doubt
3. (philosophy) reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims

Derived terms

• 批判哲學 / 批判哲学
• 批判性 (pīpànxìng)
• 批判意識 / 批判意识
• 批判現實主義 / 批判现实主义
• 批判理論 / 批判理论 (pīpàn lǐlùn)
• 文學批評 / 文学批评 (wénxué pīpíng)

 

See also

• 評論／评论 (pínglùn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
批	判
ひ Grade: 6	はん Grade: 5
kan'yōon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひはん [hìháń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [çi̥hã̠ɴ]

Noun

批(ひ)判(はん) • (hihan) 

1. a criticism; a comment

   その記事(きじ)は多(おお)くの批判(ひはん)を受(う)けた。

   Sono kiji wa ōku no hihan o uketa.

   The article faced a lot of criticism.

   判(はん)断(だん)力(りょく)批(ひ)判(はん)

   Handanryoku Hihan

   the Critique of the Power/Faculty of Judgment

Synonyms

• 批評(ひひょう) (hihyō)

Verb

批(ひ)判(はん)する • (hihan suru) suru (stem 批(ひ)判(はん)し (hihan shi), past 批(ひ)判(はん)した (hihan shita))

1. criticize

   花子(はなこ)が太郎(たろう)を批判(ひはん)した。

   Hanako ga Tarō o hihan shita.

   Hanako criticized Taro.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "批判する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	批判し	ひはんし	hihan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	批判し	ひはんし	hihan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	批判する	ひはんする	hihan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	批判する	ひはんする	hihan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	批判すれ	ひはんすれ	hihan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	批判せよ¹ 批判しろ²	ひはんせよ¹ ひはんしろ²	hihan seyo¹ hihan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	批判される	ひはんされる	hihan sareru
Causative	批判させる 批判さす	ひはんさせる ひはんさす	hihan saseru hihan sasu
Potential	批判できる	ひはんできる	hihan dekiru
Volitional	批判しよう	ひはんしよう	hihan shiyō
Negative	批判しない	ひはんしない	hihan shinai
Negative continuative	批判せず	ひはんせず	hihan sezu
Formal	批判します	ひはんします	hihan shimasu
Perfective	批判した	ひはんした	hihan shita
Conjunctive	批判して	ひはんして	hihan shite
Hypothetical conditional	批判すれば	ひはんすれば	hihan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative