投票
Chinese
editto throw; to send | bank note; ticket | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (投票) | 投 | 票 | |
simp. #(投票) | 投 | 票 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 piu3
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóupiào
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-pʻiao4
- Yale: tóu-pyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourpiaw
- Palladius: тоупяо (toupjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 piu3
- Yale: tàuh piu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 piu3
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 piu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ pʰiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-pêu
- Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ beuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu2 beu1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ peu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: teu piauˇ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu⁵⁵ pʰiau¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit投⫽票 (verb-object)
Derived terms
edit- 不信任投票
- 信任投票 (xìnrèn tóupiào)
- 全民投票
- 公投 (gōngtóu)
- 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào)
- 公開投票 / 公开投票
- 單記投票 / 单记投票
- 投票機 / 投票机 (tóupiàojī)
- 投票權 / 投票权 (tóupiàoquán)
- 投票率 (tóupiàolǜ)
- 投票站 (tóupiàozhàn)
- 投票箱 (tóupiàoxiāng)
- 投票者 (tóupiàozhě)
- 模擬投票 / 模拟投票
- 無記名投票 / 无记名投票 (wújìmíng tóupiào)
- 用腳投票 / 用脚投票 (yòng jiǎo tóupiào)
- 線上投票 / 线上投票
- 自由投票 (zìyóu tóupiào)
- 良心投票 (liángxīn tóupiào)
- 連記投票 / 连记投票
Descendants
editSee also
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 票 |
とう Grade: 3 |
ひょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
edit/touheu/: *[toupeu] > [touɸeu] > [toːɸyoː] > [toːhyoː].
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit投票する • (tōhyō suru) ←とうへう (toufeu)?intransitive suru (stem 投票し (tōhyō shi), past 投票した (tōhyō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "投票する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投票し | とうひょうし | tōhyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投票し | とうひょうし | tōhyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投票する | とうひょうする | tōhyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投票する | とうひょうする | tōhyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投票すれ | とうひょうすれ | tōhyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 投票せよ¹ 投票しろ² |
とうひょうせよ¹ とうひょうしろ² |
tōhyō seyo¹ tōhyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 投票される | とうひょうされる | tōhyō sareru | |
Causative | 投票させる 投票さす |
とうひょうさせる とうひょうさす |
tōhyō saseru tōhyō sasu | |
Potential | 投票できる | とうひょうできる | tōhyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 投票しよう | とうひょうしよう | tōhyō shiyō | |
Negative | 投票しない | とうひょうしない | tōhyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 投票せず | とうひょうせず | tōhyō sezu | |
Formal | 投票します | とうひょうします | tōhyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 投票した | とうひょうした | tōhyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 投票して | とうひょうして | tōhyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 投票すれば | とうひょうすれば | tōhyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 票 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 票 |
Noun
edit投票
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 投
- Chinese terms spelled with 票
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Democracy
- Japanese terms spelled with 投 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 票 read as ひょう
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