按算

Chinese

		to press (with the hand); to push; to control to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of	regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
trad. (按算)		按	算
simp. #(按算)		按	算

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): on-son
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àn-sǹg / àn-sùiⁿ

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• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: on-son
    • Hakka Romanization System: on son
    • Hagfa Pinyim: on⁴ son⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /on⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-sǹg
    • Tâi-lô: àn-sǹg
    • Phofsit Daibuun: arnsngx
    • IPA (Taipei): /an¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /an²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹/
    • IPA (Tong'an): /an¹¹²⁻⁴² sŋ̍¹¹²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /an²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-sùiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: àn-suìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: arnsvuix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /an²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹/

Verb

按算

1. (Southern Min) to plan; to intend
2. (Hakka) to predict; to forecast; to estimate; to anticipate

Usage notes

• The Min Nan definition is usually used for situations in which one is planning on doing something, but not necessarily imminently.

Synonyms

• (to plan):

edit

• 作計 / 作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
• 打算 (dǎsuàn)
• 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 拍達 / 拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
• 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 準備 / 准备 (zhǔnbèi)
• 營為 / 营为 (Hokkien)
• 盤算 / 盘算
• 策劃 / 策划 (cèhuà)
• 策動 / 策动 (cèdòng)
• 算 (suàn)
• 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
• 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
• 籌劃 / 筹划 (chóuhuà)
• 考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
• 規 / 规 (literary, or in compounds)
• 規劃 / 规划 (guīhuà)
• 計劃 / 计划 (jìhuà)
• 計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
• 設 / 设 (shè)
• 設施 / 设施 (shèshī) (literary)
• 試圖 / 试图 (shìtú)
• 謀劃 / 谋划 (móuhuà)

Dialectal synonyms of 打算 (“to plan; to intend”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		打算
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	打算
	Singapore	打算
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	打算
Cantonese	Guangzhou	諗住
	Hong Kong	諗住, 打算
	Dongguan	打算
Gan	Nanchang	打算
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	打算
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	打算
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	打算
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	打算
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	打算
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	打算
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𢫦算, 打算
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拍算
Southern Min	Xiamen	拍算, 按算
	Quanzhou	拍算, 按算
	Jinjiang	拍算, 按算
	Zhangzhou	拍算, 按算
	Jieyang	拍算

• (to predict):

edit

• 估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
• 估量
• 假定 (jiǎdìng)
• 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
• 假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
• 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
• 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
• 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
• 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
• 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
• 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
• 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
• 懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
• 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
• 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
• 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
• 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 揣度 (formal)
• 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
• 母量 (mu³ liong) (Gan)
• 派胚 (Hokkien)
• 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
• 測估 / 测估 (cègū)
• 測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
• 測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
• 猜 (cāi)
• 猜度 (cāiduó)
• 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
• 猜摸 (cāimo)
• 猜料 (cāiliào)
• 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
• 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
• 算 (suàn)
• 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
• 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
• 臭疑 (Hokkien)
• 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
• 虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
• 要約 / 要约 (iau³ ieh⁴) (Jin)
• 設 / 设 (shè)
• 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
• 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 青疑 (Hokkien)
• 預計 / 预计 (yùjì)