挖苦
Chinese
editto dig; to excavate; to scoop out | bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (挖苦) | 挖 | 苦 | |
simp. #(挖苦) | 挖 | 苦 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waa1 fu2 / waat3 fu2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄚ ㄎㄨˇ → ㄨㄚ ˙ㄎㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: waků
- Wade–Giles: wa1-kʻu5
- Yale: wā-ku
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ua.kuu
- Palladius: ваку (vaku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wä⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /wä⁵⁵ kʰu²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: waa1 fu2 / waat3 fu2
- Yale: wā fú / waat fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: waa1 fu2 / waat8 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: wa1 fu2 / wad3 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /waː⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/, /waːt̚³ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
edit挖苦
Synonyms
edit- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄/创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景/创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治/创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損/𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾洗/𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾褻/𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾/𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂/取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話/呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕/嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷/嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔/嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心/寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳/巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑/耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄/戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔/戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄/摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣/凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話/笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑/见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑/讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔/诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話/说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑/调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦/谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺/讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲/谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒/谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑/讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑/讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺/讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲/讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑/讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚/讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷/讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄/变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨/起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體/轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍/钝 (Wu)
- 開心/开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮/开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑/开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 鬧玩笑/闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)