挨拶
Chinese
editnext to; suffer (hunger); endure next to; suffer (hunger); endure; drag out; delay; stall; play for time; lean to; in order; in sequence |
punish by squeezing fingers | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (挨拶) | 挨 | 拶 | |
simp. #(挨拶) | 挨 | 拶 | |
alternative forms | 挨匝 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄗㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: aiza
- Wade–Giles: ai1-tsa1
- Yale: āi-dzā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aitza
- Palladius: айцза (ajcza)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄗㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: aizá
- Wade–Giles: ai1-tsa2
- Yale: āi-dzá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aitzar
- Palladius: айцза (ajcza)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aai1 zaat3
- Yale: āai jaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: aai1 dzaat8
- Guangdong Romanization: ai1 zad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
edit挨拶
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
挨 | 拶 |
あい Grade: S |
さつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit- a greeting, a salutation, a polite set phrase
- an address given at an official function or ceremony
- greetings or respects such as given at holidays or funerals
Descendants
edit- → Hokkien: ăi-sat-chuh
Verb
edit挨拶する • (aisatsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 挨拶し (aisatsu shi), past 挨拶した (aisatsu shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "挨拶する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 挨拶し | あいさつし | aisatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 挨拶し | あいさつし | aisatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 挨拶する | あいさつする | aisatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 挨拶する | あいさつする | aisatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 挨拶すれ | あいさつすれ | aisatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 挨拶せよ¹ 挨拶しろ² |
あいさつせよ¹ あいさつしろ² |
aisatsu seyo¹ aisatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 挨拶される | あいさつされる | aisatsu sareru | |
Causative | 挨拶させる 挨拶さす |
あいさつさせる あいさつさす |
aisatsu saseru aisatsu sasu | |
Potential | 挨拶できる | あいさつできる | aisatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 挨拶しよう | あいさつしよう | aisatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 挨拶しない | あいさつしない | aisatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 挨拶せず | あいさつせず | aisatsu sezu | |
Formal | 挨拶します | あいさつします | aisatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 挨拶した | あいさつした | aisatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 挨拶して | あいさつして | aisatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 挨拶すれば | あいさつすれば | aisatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Okinawan
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
挨 | 拶 |
えー Grade: S |
さち Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editCognate with Japanese 挨拶 (aisatsu).
Noun
edit挨拶 (ēsachi)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 挨
- Chinese terms spelled with 拶
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 挨 read as あい
- Japanese terms spelled with 拶 read as さつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Okinawan terms spelled with 挨 read as えー
- Okinawan terms spelled with 拶 read as さち
- Okinawan terms read with on'yomi
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji