敳

敳 U+6573, 敳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6573 ← 敲 [U+6572] CJK Unified Ideographs 整 → [U+6574]

Translingual

Han character

敳 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 山廿人大 (UTOK), four-corner 2814₀, composition ⿰豈攵)

1. to govern forcefully

Derived characters

• 𫲈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 474, character 40
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1472, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6573

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敳
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
獃	*tŋɯː, *ŋɯː
剴	*kŋɯːl, *ŋɯːl
凱	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑	*ɡɯːls, *ŋɯːl
皚	*ŋɯːl
嵦	*ŋɡɯːl
敳	*ŋɯːl
磑	*ŋɯːl, *ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘	*ŋralʔ, *ŋɯlʔ
覬	*krɯls
溰	*ŋɯl
顗	*ŋɯlʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ái (ai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁴ / oi⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ái
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ái
    • Wade–Giles: ai²
    • Yale: ái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngoi⁴ / oi⁴
    • Yale: ngòih / òih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁴ / oi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁴ / oi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²¹/, /ɔːi̯²¹/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: ngoj

Rime
Character	敳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五來切
Baxter	ngoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敳
Reading #	1/1
No.	10115
Phonetic component	豈
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	皚
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːl/

Definitions

敳

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 120