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Translingual
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Han character
edit暮 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 (Mainland China, Japan), 15 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 廿日大日 (TAKA), four-corner 44603, composition ⿱莫日)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 499, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14128
- Dae Jaweon: page 868, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1528, character 11
- Unihan data for U+66AE
Chinese
edit| trad. | 暮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 暮 | |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 日 (“sun”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mu
- Eastern Min (BUC): muô
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bou5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mù
- Wade–Giles: mu4
- Yale: mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mou6
- Yale: mouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou6
- Guangdong Romanization: mou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu
- Hakka Romanization System: mu
- Hagfa Pinyim: mu4
- Sinological IPA: /mu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: muô
- Sinological IPA (key): /muɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bou5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔu²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: muH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡs/
Definitions
edit暮
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 向暮 (xiàngmù)
- 垂暮 (chuímù)
- 夕暮
- 大暮
- 投暮
- 日暮 (rìmù)
- 日暮途窮 / 日暮途穷 (rìmùtúqióng)
- 日暮途遠 / 日暮途远
- 旦暮
- 旦暮朝夕
- 春樹暮雲 / 春树暮云
- 晨參暮省 / 晨参暮省
- 晨參暮禮 / 晨参暮礼
- 晚暮
- 晨鐘暮鼓 / 晨钟暮鼓 (chénzhōngmùgǔ)
- 暮世
- 暮去朝來 / 暮去朝来
- 暮古
- 暮四朝三 (mùsìzhāosān)
- 暮年 (mùnián)
- 暮想朝思
- 暮春 (Mùchūn)
- 暮景
- 暮景桑榆
- 暮景殘光 / 暮景残光
- 暮暮朝朝
- 暮楚朝秦 (mùchǔzhāoqín)
- 暮歲 / 暮岁
- 暮氣 / 暮气 (mùqì)
- 暮氣沉沉 / 暮气沉沉
- 暮煙 / 暮烟
- 暮生兒 / 暮生儿
- 暮禮晨參 / 暮礼晨参
- 暮秋
- 暮節 / 暮节
- 暮色 (mùsè)
- 暮色蒼茫 / 暮色苍茫
- 暮虢朝虞
- 暮陽 / 暮阳 (Mùyáng)
- 暮雨朝雲 / 暮雨朝云
- 暮雲春樹 / 暮云春树
- 暮雲親舍 / 暮云亲舍
- 暮靄 / 暮霭 (mù'ǎi)
- 暮鼓晨鐘 / 暮鼓晨钟 (mùgǔchénzhōng)
- 暮齒 / 暮齿
- 朝三暮四 (zhāosānmùsì)
- 朝不保暮
- 朝令暮改
- 朝來暮去 / 朝来暮去
- 朝升暮合
- 朝參暮禮 / 朝参暮礼
- 朝四暮三 (zhāosìmùsān)
- 朝思暮想 (zhāosīmùxiǎng)
- 朝暮
- 朝暮人
- 朝暮課誦 / 朝暮课诵
- 朝更暮改 (zhāogēngmùgǎi)
- 朝朝暮暮 (zhāozhāomùmù)
- 朝東暮西 / 朝东暮西
- 朝梁暮晉
- 朝梁暮陳
- 朝榮暮落 / 朝荣暮落
- 朝歌暮樂 / 朝歌暮乐
- 朝歌暮絃 / 朝歌暮弦
- 朝歡暮樂 / 朝欢暮乐
- 朝生暮死
- 朝秦暮楚 (zhāoqínmùchǔ)
- 朝經暮史 / 朝经暮史
- 朝虀暮鹽 / 朝虀暮盐
- 朝西暮東 / 朝西暮东
- 朝趁暮食
- 朝鐘暮鼓 / 朝钟暮鼓
- 朝雲暮雨 / 朝云暮雨
- 桑榆暮影
- 桑榆暮景 (sāngyúmùjǐng)
- 歲暮 / 岁暮 (suìmù)
- 歸暮 / 归暮
- 疲暮逢君
- 美人遲暮 / 美人迟暮
- 薄暮 (bómù)
- 衰暮
- 連暮夜 / 连暮夜
- 途窮日暮 / 途穷日暮
- 道遠日暮 / 道远日暮
- 遲暮 / 迟暮 (chímù)
References
edit- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “暮”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 161.
Japanese
editKanji
edit暮
Readings
edit- Go-on: む (mu)、も (mo)
- Kan-on: ぼ (bo, Jōyō)
- Kun: くれる (kureru, 暮れる, Jōyō)、くらす (kurasu, 暮らす, Jōyō)、くれ (kure)
Compounds
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 暮 (MC muH). Recorded as Middle Korean 모〯 (mwǒ) (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
edit
Compounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Time
- zh:Times of day
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading む
- Japanese kanji with goon reading も
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く・らす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くれ
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