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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
Han character
edit枚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木人大 (DOK), four-corner 48940, composition ⿰木攵)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 516, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14554
- Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1171, character 1
- Unihan data for U+679A
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
枚 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣏽 |
Glyph origin
editGenerally thought to be an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 木 (“tree; wood”) + 攴 (“hand holding a stick”).
However, Zhengzhang (2003) considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mɯːl) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn), where 文 was later corrupted to 攴.
Etymology 1
editFrom Austroasiatic; compare Old Khmer mek (“branch; bough”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note also similarities to Burmese မဲ (mai:, “vote, ballot, lot”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mui4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mòi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mûi / bôe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6me
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: méi
- Wade–Giles: mei2
- Yale: méi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
- Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /meɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mui4
- Yale: mùih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mui4
- Guangdong Romanization: mui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mòi
- Hakka Romanization System: moiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: moi2
- Sinological IPA: /moi̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: mwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤəj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯːl/
Definitions
edit枚
- (archaic) stalk of shrub; trunk of tree
- (historical) wooden peg (a gag for marching soldiers to prevent talking)
- 又如赴敵之兵,銜枚疾走,不聞號令,但聞人馬之行聲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 1059, Ouyang Xiu (歐陽修), Autumn (《秋聲賦》). English translation by Arthur Waley (1919).
- Yòu rú fùdí zhī bīng, xiánméi jízǒu, bùwén hàolìng, dànwén rénmǎ zhī xíng shēng. [Pinyin]
- Or again, like the sound of soldiers going to battle, who march swiftly with their gags between their teeth, when the captain's voice cannot be heard, but only the tramp of horses and men moving.
又如赴敌之兵,衔枚疾走,不闻号令,但闻人马之行声。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (obsolete) small wooden rod; counting rod
- (dated) Classifier for generic countable objects.
- Classifier for certain small, flat objects, such as coins, stamps, badges, pearls, sporting medals. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for rockets, satellites and certain weapons (especially bombs).
- (neologism) Classifier for people.[1]
- (neologism) Classifier for flat thin objects (especially followed by 入 mimicking Japanese usage to give an exotic flair or exaggerated quality perception of a product)[1]
- a surname: Mei
Compounds
editReferences
editEtymology 2
editFrom Lingao mɔʔ⁸ (classifier for objects) (Fu, 2008).
Pronunciation
editDefinitions
edit枚
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
枚 |
ひら Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
pira > ɸira > hira. Cognate with 平 (hira, “flat”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
edit- an object that is thin and flat
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
枚 |
まい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 枚 (MC mwoj)
Counter
edit- counter for flat thin objects or sheets
See also
editJapanese number-counter combinations for 枚 (mai) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
一枚 (ichimai) | 二枚 (nimai) | 三枚 (sanmai) | 四枚 (yonmai) 四枚 (yomai) |
五枚 (gomai) |
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
六枚 (rokumai) | 七枚 (nanamai) 七枚 (shichimai) |
八枚 (hachimai) | 九枚 (kyūmai) | 十枚 (jūmai) |
100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | How many? | |
百枚 (hyakumai) | 千枚 (senmai) | 一万枚 (ichimanmai) | 何枚 (nanmai) |
Korean
editHanja
edit枚 (eum 매 (mae))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Okinawan
editKanji
editReadings
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
枚 |
めー Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Counter
edit枚 (-mē)
- counter for flat thin objects or sheets
Tày
editNoun
edit枚 (mười)
References
edit- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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