根源
Chinese
editradical (chem.); root; basis | root; source; origin | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (根源) |
根 | 源 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣ ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: genyuán
- Wade–Giles: kên1-yüan2
- Yale: gēn-ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genyuan
- Palladius: гэньюань (gɛnʹjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan1 jyun4
- Yale: gān yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan1 jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: gen1 yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˊ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˊ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-goân
- Tâi-lô: kun-guân
- Phofsit Daibuun: kun'goaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ ɡuan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-goân
- Tâi-lô: kin-guân
- Phofsit Daibuun: kin'goaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng1 nguang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng nguâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Noun
edit根源
- root; cause; source; origin
- 詔曰:「此乃學者之根源,不朽之永格,垂範將來,憲章之本,便可一依公表。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE
- Zhào yuē: “Cǐ nǎi xuézhě zhī gēnyuán, bùxiǔ zhī yǒng gé, chuífàn jiānglái, xiànzhāng zhī běn, biànkě yī yī gōngbiǎo.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
诏曰:「此乃学者之根源,不朽之永格,垂范将来,宪章之本,便可一依公表。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
edit- 來源 / 来源 (láiyuán)
- 出處 / 出处
- 基本 (jīběn)
- 大本 (dàběn) (literary)
- 本源 (běnyuán)
- 根 (gēn)
- 根本 (gēnběn)
- 根頭 / 根头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 泉源 (quányuán)
- 淵源 / 渊源 (yuānyuán)
- 源 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 源泉 (yuánquán) (figurative)
- 源頭 / 源头 (yuántóu) (figurative)
- 濫觴 / 滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
- 由來 / 由来 (yóulái)
- 起源 (qǐyuán)
Descendants
editOthers:
- → Vietnamese: cội nguồn (calque)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
根 | 源 |
こん Grade: 3 |
げん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
根元 根原 |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 根源 (MC kon ngjwon).
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) こんげん [kòńgéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) こんげん [kòńgéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [kõ̞ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
editDerived terms
edit- 根源的 (kongenteki)
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
根 | 源 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
根 | 源 |
Noun
edit根源
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 根
- Chinese terms spelled with 源
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 根 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 源 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán