桌球

See also: 卓球

Chinese

		table	ball; sphere
trad. (桌球)		桌	球
simp. ^#(桌球)		桌	球

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuōqiú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coek³ kau⁴ / zoek³ kau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chok-khiù

(Meixian, Guangdong): zog⁵ kiu²
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do⁵ giu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): toh-kiû

(Teochew, Peng'im): doh⁴ giu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuōqiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuocióu
  - Wade–Giles: cho¹-chʻiu²
  - Yale: jwō-chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juochyou
  - Palladius: чжоцю (čžocju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuōqiúr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛㄑㄧㄡˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuocióur
  - Wade–Giles: cho¹-chʻiu²-ʼrh
  - Yale: jwō-chyóur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juochyoul
  - Palladius: чжоцюр (čžocjur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coek³ kau⁴ / zoek³ kau⁴
  - Yale: cheuk kàuh / jeuk kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek⁸ kau⁴ / dzoek⁸ kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêg³ keo⁴ / zêg³ keo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sœːk̚³ kʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-khiù
  - Hakka Romanization System: zog^ˋ kiu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zog⁵ kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zog⁵ kiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔk̚¹ kʰiu¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: do⁵ giu² [Phonetic: do⁴ iu²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to²¹⁻⁴² ^(k-)iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: do⁵ giu² [Phonetic: do¹ iu²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵ²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)iu¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toh-kiû
  - Tâi-lô: toh-kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doihkiuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /to(ʔ)⁵ kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: doh⁴ giu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: toh kiû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʔ²⁻⁴ kiu⁵⁵/

Noun

桌球

(southern Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore) snookers; billiards
(Taiwan or Southern Min, Puxian Min) table tennis

Synonyms

(snookers):

Dialectal synonyms of 檯球 (“billiards”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	撞球
	Malaysia	桌球
	Singapore	檯球
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	檯球
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	檯球, 圪浪球 dated
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	檯球
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	彈子, 檯球
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	桌球
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	檯球, 彈子球 dated
Cantonese	Guangzhou	檯波, 檯球, 桌球
	Hong Kong	檯波, 桌球
	Macau	桌球
	Dongguan	桌球
Hakka	Meixian	檯球, 桌球
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	檯球
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	揰球仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	揰球仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	揰球仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	揰球
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	揰球仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揰球
Southern Min	Xiamen	撞球
	Taipei	撞球, 挵球
	Shantou	檯球, 桌球
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	桌球
Wu	Shanghai	檯球
	Danyang	檯球
	Jinhua	檯球

(table tennis):

Dialectal synonyms of 乒乓球 (“table tennis; ping pong”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		乒乓球, 乒球 contraction
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	乒乓球兒
	Taiwan	桌球, 乒乓球
	Harbin	乒乓球兒
	Singapore	乒乓球
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	乒乓球
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	乒乓球兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	乒乓球
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	乒乓球
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	乒乓球
	Lanzhou	乒乓球
	Ürümqi	乒乓球
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	乒乓球, 乒乓
	Wuhan	乒乓球
	Guiyang	乒乓球
	Guilin	乒乓球
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	乒乓球, 檯球 dated
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	檯球 dated
Cantonese	Guangzhou	乒乓波, 乒乓球
	Hong Kong	乒乓波
	Dongguan	乒乓波
Gan	Nanchang	乒乓球
	Lichuan	乒乓球
	Pingxiang	乒乓球
Hakka	Meixian	乒乓球, 檯球 dated, 桌球 dated
	Yudu	檯球
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	乒乓, 桌球
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	乒乓, 桌球
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	乒乓, 桌球
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	乒乓, 桌球
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	乒乓球, 乒乓
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	乒乓球, 乒乓
Huizhou	Jixi	乒乓球, 檯球 dated
Jin	Taiyuan	乒乓球
Jin	Xinzhou	乒乓球
Northern Min	Jian'ou	乒乓球
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	乒乓球
Southern Min	Xiamen	桌球
	Quanzhou	桌球
	Jinjiang	桌球
	Zhangzhou	桌球
	Taipei	乒乓, 桌球
	Kaohsiung	乒乓, 桌球
	Singapore (Hokkien)	乒乓
	Manila (Hokkien)	乒乓, 桌球
	Longyan	桌球
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	桌球仔
	Shantou	乒乓球
	Shantou (Chenghai)	乒乓
	Singapore (Teochew)	乒乓
	Leizhou	乒乓球, 波囝
	Haikou	乒乓
Puxian Min	Putian	桌球
Puxian Min	Xianyou	桌球
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	檯球
Wu	Shanghai	乒乓球, 檯球 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	檯球
	Suzhou	檯球, 乒乓球
	Danyang	檯球 dated
	Hangzhou	乒乓球
	Ningbo	乒乓球
	Wenzhou	蠟球
	Jinhua	乒乓球, 檯球
Xiang	Changsha	蛋殼子球
Xiang	Loudi	乒乓球

Derived terms

桌球床
桌球拍 (zhuōqiúpāi)
桌球朳
桌球桌 (zhuōqiúzhuō)

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “桌球”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 158.