棚

See also: 柵 and 栅

棚 U+68DA, 棚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68DA ← 棙 [U+68D9] CJK Unified Ideographs 棛 → [U+68DB]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木朋)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
• Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
• Unihan data for U+68DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃	*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸	*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péng (peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phàng

  (Hailu, HRS): pang

  (Meixian, Guangdong): pang²

• Eastern Min (BUC): bàng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pêng / phêng / pîⁿ / pêⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ban

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
    • Yale: péng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang⁴
    • Yale: pàahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: pang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pang²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: pang
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: pang²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
    • Tâi-lô: pîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
    • Tâi-lô: phîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Singapore): /pĩ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pênn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
    • IPA (Singapore): /pẽ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/

Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bên⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pêⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ban
    • MiniDict: ban^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ban
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bã²³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 棚
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ～子
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bã²³/
	Suzhou	/bɑ̃¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/biɛ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/poŋ¹³/
	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰaŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰaŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/paŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/paŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pẽ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/foŋ³¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: baeng, beang, bong

Rime
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	耕 (117)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	薄庚切	薄萌切	步崩切
Baxter	baeng	beang	bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/	/bˠɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/	/bᵚæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/	/bɐŋ/	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/	/bəɨjŋ/	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/	/bɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/	/bæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/	/bʱæŋ/	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	péng	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang4	pang4	pang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9666	9672	9677
Phonetic component	朋	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋	彭	輣
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/

Definitions

棚

1. tent; awning (Classifier: 個／个 m; 座 m)
2. shed; shack

   草棚  ―  cǎopéng  ―  thatched shack

3. (Hong Kong Cantonese) scaffolding
4. (Cantonese) Classifier for teeth or bones, indicating a set.

   Synonym: 排 (pái)

   佢棚牙生得好齊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   佢棚牙生得好齐。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ paang⁴ ngaa⁴ saang¹ dak¹ hou² cai⁴. [Jyutping]

   His/her teeth are really straight.

5. (Cantonese) Classifier for groups of people.

   一大棚人 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ daai⁶ paang⁴ jan⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  a large group of people

Compounds

• 余家棚 (Yújiāpéng)
• 卷棚
• 吳棚 / 吴棚 (Wúpéng)
• 四里棚 (Sìlǐpéng)
• 大布棚
• 大陸棚 / 大陆棚 (dàlùpéng)
• 天棚 (tiānpéng)
• 姚棚 (Yáopéng)
• 孤棚
• 山棚
• 工棚 (gōngpéng)
• 帳棚 / 帐棚 (zhàngpéng)
• 廠棚 / 厂棚
• 彩棚 (cǎipéng)
• 徐家棚 (Xújiāpéng)
• 捲棚 / 卷棚
• 搭棚 (dāpéng)
• 攝影棚 / 摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
• 書棚本 / 书棚本
• 棚匠 (péngjiang)
• 棚圈
• 棚子 (péngzi)
• 棚屋 (péngwū)
• 棚戶 / 棚户 (pénghù)
• 棚攔 / 棚拦
• 棚朳
• 棚架 (péngjià)
• 棚蜘蛛
• 棚裂
• 棚規 / 棚规
• 棚車 / 棚车
• 棚鋪 / 棚铺
• 棚館 / 棚馆
• 樂棚 / 乐棚
• 歹戲拖棚 / 歹戏拖棚
• 浮棚
• 涼棚 / 凉棚 (liángpéng)
• 灰棚
• 爆棚 (bàopéng)
• 爬孤棚
• 牛棚 (niúpéng)
• 瓜棚
• 窩棚 / 窝棚 (wōpeng)
• 綵棚 / 彩棚
• 罩棚
• 考棚
• 聯棚 / 联棚 (Liánpéng)
• 腰棚
• 芭棚
• 茅草棚
• 草棚 (cǎopéng)
• 茶棚 (Chápéng)
• 草窩棚 / 草窝棚
• 蓆棚 / 席棚
• 蔭棚 / 荫棚
• 謝棚 / 谢棚 (Xièpéng)
• 趙棚 / 赵棚 (Zhàopéng)
• 鄧棚 / 邓棚 (Dèngpéng)
• 陸棚 / 陆棚
• 雨棚 (yǔpéng)
• 頂棚 / 顶棚 (dǐngpéng)
• 馬棚 / 马棚 (mǎpéng)
• 馬棚風 / 马棚风
• 馬面戰棚 / 马面战棚

 

References

• “棚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• “Entry #8507”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Shinjitai	棚
Kyūjitai	棚󠄁 棚+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	棚󠄃 棚+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

棚

(Jōyō kanji)

1. shelf

Readings

• Go-on: びょう (byō)^{←びやう (byau, historical)}、ぼう (bō)^{←ぼう (bou, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}、ほう (hō)^{←ほう (fou, historical)}
• Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō)、かけはし (kakehashi, 棚)
• Nanori: すけ (suke)、たな (tana)、ほう (hō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
棚
たな Grade: S
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling of 多奈 ⟨tana⟩. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *tana.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たな [tàná] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠na̠]

Noun

棚(たな) • (tana) 

1. shelf, ledge, rack, trellis

Korean

Hanja

棚 • (bung) (hangeul 붕)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棚: Hán Nôm readings: bằng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.