樅

See also: 枞 and 𫞋

樅 U+6A05, 樅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A05 ← 樄 [U+6A04] CJK Unified Ideographs 樆 → [U+6A06]

Translingual

Traditional	樅
Shinjitai (extended)	𫞋
Simplified	枞

Han character

樅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木竹人人 (DHOO), four-corner 4898₁, composition ⿰木從)

1. fir tree

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 549, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15404
• Dae Jaweon: page 937, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1281, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6A05

Chinese

trad.		樅
simp.		枞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (从) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摐	*sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ
鏦	*sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ
豵	*ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloŋ
嵸	*ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloːŋʔ
蓯	*ʔsloːŋʔ
蹤	*ʔsloŋ
縱	*ʔsloŋ, *ʔsloŋs
樅	*ʔsloŋ, *sʰloŋ
磫	*ʔsloŋ
熧	*ʔsloŋ
瘲	*ʔsloŋs
暰	*sʰloŋ
瑽	*sʰloŋ
從	*zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs
从	*zloŋ
慫	*sloŋʔ
聳	*sloŋʔ
傱	*sloŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsloŋ, *sʰloŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 從 (OC *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cōng (cong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cong
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻung¹
    • Yale: tsūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
    • Palladius: цун (cun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cung¹
    • Yale: chūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjowng, tshjowng

Rime
Character	樅	樅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即容切	七恭切
Baxter	tsjowng	tshjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨoŋ/	/t͡sʰɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suawŋ/	/t͡sʰuawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭwoŋ/	/t͡sʰĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯woŋ/	/t͡sʰi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zōng	cōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1	cung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloŋ/, /*sʰloŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樅	樅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1845	1851
Phonetic component	从	从
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	縱	樅
Old Chinese	/*ʔsloŋ/	/*sʰloŋ/

Definitions

樅

1. fir tree

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zong
    • Wade–Giles: tsung¹
    • Yale: dzūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
    • Palladius: цзун (czun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

樅

1. Used in 樅陽／枞阳 (Zōngyáng).

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𫞋
Kyūjitai	樅

Kanji

樅

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫞋)

1. fir

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
• Kun: もみ (momi, 樅)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
樅
もみ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) もみ [móꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [mo̞mʲi]

Noun

樅(もみ) or 樅(モミ) • (momi) 

1. Japanese fir, Abies firma

   Synonym: 樅の木 (momi no ki)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Korean

Hanja

樅 (eum 종 (jong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樅: Hán Nôm readings: tung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation