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Translingual
editHan character
edit櫂 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG), four-corner 47914, composition ⿰木翟)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 559, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15756
- Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1311, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6AC2
Chinese
edittrad. | 櫂/棹* | |
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simp. | 棹* | |
alternative forms | 䑲 濯 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 櫂 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'eːwɢs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).
Etymology
editEarliest extant attestations are in Chu Ci.
Possibly from Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-ɛːw (whence Vietnamese chèo), an *-r- (instrumental derivative) infixed form of Vietnamese *tʃɛːw, whence Modern Vietnamese xeo (“to lift up with a crowbar; to propel (a boat) with a long pole”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
- Wade–Giles: chao4
- Yale: jàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
- Palladius: чжао (čžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaau6
- Yale: jaauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau6
- Guangdong Romanization: zao6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: draewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢs/
Definitions
edit櫂
- (literary) oar
- (literary) to row
- 櫂舟杭以橫濿兮,濟湘流而南極。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version
- Zhào zhōuháng yǐ hénglì xī, jì Xiāng liú ér nán jí. [Pinyin]
- I rowed my boat across the river; crossed the Xiang and journeyed to the south.
棹舟杭以横𪵱兮,济湘流而南极。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) boat
- 發戰櫂東下。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1345 CE, Toqto'a (lead editor), History of Song
- Fā zhànzhào dōngxià. [Pinyin]
- The fighting vessels were dispatched eastwards.
发战棹东下。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
editJapanese
editShinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
櫂󠄂 櫂+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
||
Kyūjitai | 櫂 | |||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
edit- Go-on: じょう (jō)←でう (deu, historical)、だく (daku)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)、たく (taku)
- Kun: かい (kai, 櫂)←かひ (kafi, 櫂, historical)、かじ (kaji, 櫂)←かぢ (kadi, 櫂, historical)
Etymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editCompounds
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
edit- Alternative form of 舵 (“rudder”)
Korean
editHanja
edit櫂 (eum 도 (do))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
editHan character
edit櫂: Hán Nôm readings: trạc, trạo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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