See also: 历史 and 歴史

Chinese

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to experience; to undergo; to pass through
to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
 
history
trad. (歷史)
simp. (历史)
 
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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (21)
Final () (127) (19)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter lek sriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lek̚/ /ʃɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/lek̚/ /ʃɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛk̚/ /ʃieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛjk̚/ /ʂɨX/
Li
Rong
/lek̚/ /ʃiəX/
Wang
Li
/liek̚/ /ʃĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/liek̚/ /ʂiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lik6 si2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ lek › ‹ sriX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁek/ /*s-rəʔ/
English pass by; in turn scribe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7980 11487
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*reːɡ/ /*srɯʔ/

Noun

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歷史

  1. (uncountable) history (the study of past events)
    歷史历史  ―  lìshǐ gǎn  ―  sense of history
    歷史觀點历史观点  ―  lìshǐ guāndiǎn  ―  view of history
    縱觀歷史纵观历史  ―  zòngguān lìshǐ  ―  throughout history
    古代歷史古代历史  ―  gǔdài lìshǐ  ―  ancient history
    歷史故事历史故事  ―  lìshǐ gùshi  ―  stories from history
    歷史文獻历史文献  ―  lìshǐ wénxiàn  ―  historical document
    歷史事件历史事件  ―  lìshǐ shìjiàn  ―  historical event
    歷史人物历史人物  ―  lìshǐ rénwù  ―  historical figure
    歷史古跡历史古迹  ―  lìshǐ gǔjì  ―  historical site
    歷史勝利者書寫 [MSC, trad.]
    历史胜利者书写 [MSC, simp.]
    Lìshǐ shì yóu shènglìzhě shūxiě de. [Pinyin]
    History is written by the victors.
    是否歷史事實近代頗有爭議 [MSC, trad.]
    是否历史事实近代颇有争议 [MSC, simp.]
    Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì. [Pinyin]
    Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.
  2. (countable) past events; historical happenings; history (Classifier: )
  3. (uncountable) Short for 歷史學历史学 (lìshǐxué, “the study of history; historiography”).
  4. (countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: m)
    瀏覽歷史浏览历史  ―  liúlǎn lìshǐ  ―  browsing history
    搜索歷史搜索历史  ―  sōusuǒ lìshǐ  ―  search history

Usage notes

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Just like in English, this Chinese term can refer to history as in the study of past events, as well as the past considered as a whole, or connected with a particular person or thing.

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
れき
Jinmeiyō

Grade: 5
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 歷史 – see the following entry.
歴史れきし
[noun] history
[noun] the study of history
(This term, 歷史, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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歷史 (yeoksa) (hangeul 역사)

  1. hanja form? of 역사 (history) (South Korea)

Noun

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歷史 (ryeoksa) (hangeul 력사)

  1. hanja form? of 력사 (history) (North Korea)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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歷史

  1. chữ Hán form of lịch sử (history).
  NODES
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see 2
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