沙琪瑪

See also: 沙琪玛

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (沙琪瑪)		沙	琪	瑪
simp. (沙琪玛)		沙	琪	玛
alternative forms		沙其馬／沙其马 沙其瑪／沙其玛

沙琪瑪

Etymology

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᠠᠴᡳᠮᠠ (sacima, “a kind of sweet snack”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāqímǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saa¹ kei⁴ maa⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sa¹ ki³ ma⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāqímǎ → shāqimǎ (toneless variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ → ㄕㄚ ˙ㄑㄧ ㄇㄚˇ (toneless variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shaci̊mǎ
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹-chʻi⁵-ma³
    • Yale: shā-chi-mǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha.chyimaa
    • Palladius: шацима (šacima)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi² mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saa¹ kei⁴ maa⁵
    • Yale: sā kèih máh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ kei⁴ maa⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ kéi⁴ ma⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ maː¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sa¹ ki³ ma⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³ kʰi²² ᵐba²¹/

Noun

沙琪瑪

1. sachima (a type of Chinese pastry similar in structure to a Rice Krispie square)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 薩其馬 (“sachima”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		薩其馬, 沙琪瑪
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	薩其馬, 薩其馬兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	薩其馬
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	其馬酥
	Liuzhou	薩其馬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	馬仔
	Hong Kong	馬仔
	Taishan	馬仔, 沙琪瑪
	Kaiping (Chikan)	西騎馬
	Dongguan	薩其馬
Southern Min	Leizhou	馬囝