注文

Chinese

		to inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate	language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
trad. (注文/註文)		注/註	文
simp. (注文)		注	文

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùwén

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ man⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-vùn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-bûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùwún
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-wên²
  - Yale: jù-wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhwen
  - Palladius: чжувэнь (čžuvɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ wən³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    注文
    祝文
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ man⁴
  - Yale: jyu màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ mɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu vun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuo'buun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

Etymology 1

Noun

注文

explanatory notes

Related terms

經文／经文 (jīngwén)
釋文／释文 (shìwén)
疏文 (shūwén)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 注文(ちゅうもん) (chūmon).

Verb

注文

(Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to place a request for some product or service; to order

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 交定

References

“Entry #4350”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
注	文
ちゅう Grade: 3	もん Grade: 1
kan'yōon	goon

Alternative spelling
註文 (obsolete)

注文 on Japanese Wikipedia

注 is a daiyōji replacing 註.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうもん [chùúmóń] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[1]
(Tokyo) ちゅうもん [chúꜜùmòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːmõ̞ɴ]

(Kyoto) ちゅうもん [chúúmóń] (Kōki – [0])^[1]

Noun

注(ちゅう)文(もん) • (chūmon) ^{←ちゆうもん (tyuumon)^?}

a request for some product or service; order.

Derived terms

Verb

注(ちゅう)文(もん)する • (chūmon suru) ^{←ちゆうもん (tyuumon)^?}transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)文(もん)し (chūmon shi), past 注(ちゅう)文(もん)した (chūmon shita))

to order, to place an order

Conjugation

Conjugation of "注文する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	注文し	ちゅうもんし	chūmon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	注文し	ちゅうもんし	chūmon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	注文する	ちゅうもんする	chūmon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	注文する	ちゅうもんする	chūmon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	注文すれ	ちゅうもんすれ	chūmon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	注文せよ¹ 注文しろ²	ちゅうもんせよ¹ ちゅうもんしろ²	chūmon seyo¹ chūmon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	注文される	ちゅうもんされる	chūmon sareru
Causative	注文させる注文さす	ちゅうもんさせるちゅうもんさす	chūmon saseru chūmon sasu
Potential	注文できる	ちゅうもんできる	chūmon dekiru
Volitional	注文しよう	ちゅうもんしよう	chūmon shiyō
Negative	注文しない	ちゅうもんしない	chūmon shinai
Negative continuative	注文せず	ちゅうもんせず	chūmon sezu
Formal	注文します	ちゅうもんします	chūmon shimasu
Perfective	注文した	ちゅうもんした	chūmon shita
Conjunctive	注文して	ちゅうもんして	chūmon shite
Hypothetical conditional	注文すれば	ちゅうもんすれば	chūmon sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
注	文
ちゅう Grade: 3	ぶん Grade: 1
kan'yōon	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうぶん [chùúbúń] (Heiban – [0])^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟̃ɴ]

Noun

注(ちゅう)文(ぶん) • (chūbun) ^{←ちゆうぶん (tyuubun)^?}

explanatory notes

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 “ちゅう‐もん【注文・註文】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “ちゅう‐ぶん【注文・註文】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
注	文

Noun

注文 • (jumun) (hangeul 주문)

hanja form^? of 주문 (“order (a request for some product or service)”)

[NKD2O_chūmon-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 “ちゅう‐もん【注文・註文】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[SMK7-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NKD2O_chūbun-4] “ちゅう‐ぶん【注文・註文】 ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN

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