海嘯
Chinese
editocean; sea | to hiss; to whistle | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (海嘯) | 海 | 嘯 | |
simp. (海啸) | 海 | 啸 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi2 siu3 / hoi2 siu6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǎisiào
- Wade–Giles: hai3-hsiao4
- Yale: hǎi-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeshiaw
- Palladius: хайсяо (xajsjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi2 siu3 / hoi2 siu6
- Yale: hói siu / hói siuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi2 siu3 / hoi2 siu6
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi2 xiu3 / hoi2 xiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ siːu̯³³/, /hɔːi̯³⁵ siːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
edit海嘯
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 海嘯 (“tsunami”) [map]
Derived terms
editDescendants
editOthers:
- → Zhuang: haijsiu
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 嘯 |
かい Grade: 2 |
しょう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
海嘯 (kyūjitai) 海嘨 (extended shinjitai) |
/kaiseu/ → /kaiɕeu/ → /kaiɕoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 海嘯 / 海啸 (xojX sewH, literally “sea, ocean + to roar, to wail”), with the latter character in reference to the sound of the rushing water during a tidal bore. Compare modern Mandarin reading hǎixiào.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a tidal bore
- a tsunami, a tidal wave
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 嘯 |
Grade: 2 | Hyōgai |
jukujikun |
Alternative spellings |
---|
海嘯 (kyūjitai) 海嘨 (extended shinjitai) |
Compound of 津 (tsu, “cove, inlet, outlet”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).[3][1]
The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).
Definitions
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 海嘯 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 海嘯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 嘯 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 海
- Chinese terms spelled with 嘯
- Japanese terms spelled with 海 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘯 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 海
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘯
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms