涌

See also: 湧

涌 U+6D8C, 涌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D8C ← 涋 [U+6D8B] CJK Unified Ideographs 涍 → [U+6D8D]

Translingual

Han character

涌 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈月 (ENIB), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵甬)

Derived characters

• 慂

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17534
• Dae Jaweon: page 1028, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1636, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6D8C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涌
alternative forms		沖／冲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chōng (chong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chong
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung¹
    • Yale: chūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
    • Palladius: чун (čun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cung¹
    • Yale: chūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cong¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³/

Definitions

涌

1. (Cantonese) small river (often in place names)

Compounds

• 南涌
• 大欖涌 (Dàlǎnchōng)
• 大涌
• 東涌 (Dōngchōng)
• 沙河涌
• 沙魚涌
• 河涌
• 泥涌
• 涌尾
• 深涌
• 溪涌
• 葵涌 (Kuíchōng)
• 蠔涌
• 西涌
• 馬頭涌／马头涌 (Mǎtóuchōng)
• 鰂魚涌／鲗鱼涌
• 麻涌
• 黎涌

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 涌 – see 湧 (“to spring up from below; to rush out like water; to gush; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 湧).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

涌

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Alternative form of 湧

Readings

• Go-on: ゆう (yū)
• Kan-on: よう (yō)
• Kun: わく (waku, 涌く)

Korean

Hanja

涌 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涌: Hán Nôm readings: dũng, dõng, dòng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.