|
Translingual
editHan character
edit渠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水尸木 (ESD), four-corner 31904, composition ⿱洰木)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 633, character 48
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17764
- Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1645, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6E20
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 渠 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡa) : semantic 水 (“water”) + abbreviated phonetic 榘 (OC *kʷaʔ).
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 渠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 渠 | |
2nd round simp. | 洰 |
- “ditch; canal; drain”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ka ~ *k(r)a (“path; way; channel; ditch”); probably the same word as 衢 (OC *ɡʷa, “passage”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan རྐ (rka, “gutter; channel; furrow”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чү (čü, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qie3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qy1
- Northern Min (KCR): kṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): kṳ̀
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jiu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jy2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ky
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чү (čü, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: keoi4
- Yale: kèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey4
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qie3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰie²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì
- Hakka Romanization System: kiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ki2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qy1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰy¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰy²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gy2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kû
- Tâi-lô: kû
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîr
- Tâi-lô: kîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
- Tâi-lô: kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ke5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɯ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jy2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: gjo
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡa/
Definitions
edit渠
Usage notes
editUnlike 溝/沟 (gōu), which refers to both artificial and natural watercourses, 渠 (qú) refers only to artificial watercourses.
Compounds
edit- 共產主義渠 / 共产主义渠 (Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qú)
- 出渠
- 坑渠
- 幹渠 / 干渠
- 廣通渠 / 广通渠
- 斗渠
- 橫渠 / 横渠
- 橫渠學派 / 横渠学派
- 毛渠
- 水到渠成 (shuǐdàoqúchéng)
- 永濟渠 / 永济渠
- 河渠
- 流血成渠
- 渠務 / 渠务
- 渠口 (Qúkǒu)
- 渠帥 / 渠帅 (qúshuài)
- 渠水 (qúshuǐ)
- 渠江
- 渠渠
- 渠率
- 渠衝 / 渠冲
- 渠輩 / 渠辈
- 渠道 (qúdào)
- 渠魁 (qúkuí)
- 溝渠 / 沟渠 (gōuqú)
- 漕渠 (cáoqú)
- 灌溉渠
- 犀渠
- 白渠
- 石渠 (Shíqú)
- 義渠 / 义渠
- 血流成渠
- 軒渠 / 轩渠
- 轉死溝渠 / 转死沟渠
- 轉渠口 / 转渠口
- 通渠 (tōngqú)
- 通濟渠 / 通济渠
- 開渠穿井 / 开渠穿井
- 雝渠 / 雍渠 (yōngqú)
- 靈渠 / 灵渠 (Líng Qú)
- 黃渠 / 黄渠 (Huángqú)
Etymology 2
edittrad. | 渠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 渠 | |
2nd round simp. | 洰 | |
alternative forms | 𠍲 佢 dialectal 伊 S. Sixian Hakka; Shanghainese |
Attested since 4th to 5th century CE, preserved in many central and southern dialects (Schuessler, 2007). See 佢 and 伊.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qie2
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy2
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gyu4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: keoi5 / heoi5 / keoi4
- Yale: kéuih / héuih / kèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: koey5 / hoey5 / koey4
- Guangdong Romanization: kêu5 / hêu5 / kêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵy̯¹³/, /hɵy̯¹³/, /kʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- keoi5, heoi5 - vernacular (most commonly written as 佢);
- keoi4 - literary.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui³³/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kì
- Hakka Romanization System: giˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi2
- Sinological IPA: /ki¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kì / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: giˇ / (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /ki¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gy2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kû
- Tâi-lô: kû
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /ku²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîr
- Tâi-lô: kîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
- Tâi-lô: kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ke5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɯ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gyu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
Note:
- 6yi (Shanghai) - most commonly written as 伊;
- 3gou (Jinhua) - dated.
- Middle Chinese: gjo
Definitions
edit渠
- (literary or dialectal) third-person pronoun; he; she; it
- 1997, 覃遠雄, 韋樹關, 卞成林, editors, 南寧平話詞典 [A Dictionary of Nanning Pinghua] (Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects), first edition, Nanjing: 江蘇教育出版社, page 41:
- 渠是哪個?/渠是哪个? [Nanning Pinghua] ― gy4 si6 na2 go3 [Jyutping++] ― Who is he?
Synonyms
editCompounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit渠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit渠 (eum 거 (geo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit渠: Hán Nôm readings: cừ, gừa, khờ, cự
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Puxian Min proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 渠
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese surnames
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Southern Pinghua hanzi
- Chinese pronouns
- Mandarin pronouns
- Cantonese pronouns
- Taishanese pronouns
- Gan pronouns
- Hakka pronouns
- Hokkien pronouns
- Teochew pronouns
- Puxian Min pronouns
- Southern Pinghua pronouns
- Wu pronouns
- Middle Chinese pronouns
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Southern Pinghua terms with quotations
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading きょ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みぞ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なん・ぞ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters