湴

湴 U+6E74, 湴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E74 ← 湳 [U+6E73] CJK Unified Ideographs 湵 → [U+6E75]

Translingual

Han character

湴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水廿廿金 (ETTC), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵並)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17879
• Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1686, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6E74

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湴
alternative forms		𣺄 埿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (並) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湴	*breːms
跰	*preŋs, *beːn
並	*beːŋʔ
竝	*beːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *breːms) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 並 (OC *beːŋʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bàn (ban⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baan⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
    • Wade–Giles: pan⁴
    • Yale: bàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
    • Palladius: бань (banʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: baan⁶
    • Yale: baahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ban⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn²²/

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• Middle Chinese: baemH

Rime
Character	湴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲鑑切
Baxter	baemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠamH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚamH/
Shao Rongfen	/bamH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨmH/
Li Rong	/bamH/
Wang Li	/bamH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱamH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*breːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湴
Reading #	1/1
No.	962
Phonetic component	並
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	埿
Old Chinese	/*breːms/
Notes	同埿

Definitions

湴

1. (obsolete or Cantonese) mud; mire
   • 1877, Ernest John Eitel, A Chinese Dictionary in the Cantonese Dialect, page 516:

     一身湴 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ san¹ baan⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  covered with mud

Compounds

• 泥湴
• 湴更
• 長湴 / 长湴 (Chángbàn)

 

References

• “湴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–