潮汐

Chinese

		tide; current; damp tide; current; damp; moist; humid	night tides; evening ebbtide
trad. (潮汐)		潮	汐
simp. #(潮汐)		潮	汐

Etymology

From 朝夕 (zhāoxī, “morning and evening”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháoxī, cháoxì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ zik⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-se̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháosi
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao²-hsi¹
    • Yale: cháu-syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshi
    • Palladius: чаоси (čaosi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháosì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao²-hsi⁴
    • Yale: cháu-syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshih
    • Palladius: чаоси (čaosi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴ zik⁶
    • Yale: chìuh jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-se̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tiâu-si̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diausek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ siɪk̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: drjew zjek

Rime
Character	潮	汐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直遙切	祥易切
Baxter	drjew	zjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu/	/ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu/	/ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw/	/ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu/	/ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu/	/zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu/	/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ciu4	zik6

Noun

潮汐

1. tide

Synonyms

• (literary, or in compounds) 潮 (cháo)

Derived terms

• 潮汐力 (cháoxīlì)
• 潮汐學 / 潮汐学 (cháoxīxué, “tidology”)
• 潮汐測站 / 潮汐测站
• 潮汐發電站 / 潮汐发电站
• 潮汐能 (cháoxīnéng)
• 潮汐車道 / 潮汐车道
• 潮汐鎖定 / 潮汐锁定 (cháoxī suǒdìng)
• 潮汐電站 / 潮汐电站

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (潮汐):

• → Japanese: 潮(ちょう)汐(せき) (chōseki)
• → Korean: 조석(潮汐) (joseok)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
潮	汐
ちょう Grade: 6	せき Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 潮汐 (drjew + zjek, literally “morning tide + evening tide”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ちょーせき [chòósékí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞kʲi]

Noun

潮(ちょう)汐(せき) • (chōseki) ^{←てうせき (teuseki)?}

1. tide

Derived terms

• 地球潮汐(ちきゅうちょうせき) (chikyūchōseki, “earth tide”)
• 潮汐学(ちょうせきがく) (chōsekigaku, “tidology”)
• 潮汐発電(ちょうせきはつでん) (chōsekihatsuden, “tidal power”)
• 潮汐表(ちょうせきひょう) (chōsekihyō, “tide table”)
• 潮汐摩擦(ちょうせきまさつ) (chōsekimasatsu, “tidal friction”)