煮る
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煮 |
| に Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 煮る (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「煮る」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
煮る | にる | [nìrú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 煮ろ | にろ | [nìró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 煮られる | にられる | [nìrárérú] |
| Causative | 煮させる | にさせる | [nìsásérú] |
| Potential | 煮られる | にられる | [nìrárérú] |
| Volitional | 煮よう | によー | [nìyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 煮ない | にない | [nìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 煮なかった | になかった | [nìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 煮ます | にます | [nìmáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 煮た | にた | [nìtá] |
| Conjunctive | 煮て | にて | [nìté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煮れば | にれば | [nìréꜜbà] |
Verb
edit煮る • (niru) transitive ichidan (stem 煮 (ni), past 煮た (nita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 煮る |
| mediopassive | 煮える |
Conjugation
editConjugation of "煮る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煮 | に | ni | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煮 | に | ni | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煮る | にる | niru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煮る | にる | niru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煮れ | にれ | nire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 煮よ¹ 煮ろ² |
によ¹ にろ² |
niyo¹ niro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 煮られる | にられる | nirareru | |
| Causative | 煮させる 煮さす |
にさせる にさす |
nisaseru nisasu | |
| Potential | 煮られる 煮れる³ |
にられる にれる³ |
nirareru nireru³ | |
| Volitional | 煮よう | によう | niyō | |
| Negative | 煮ない 煮ぬ 煮ん |
にない にぬ にん |
ninai ninu nin | |
| Negative continuative | 煮ず | にず | nizu | |
| Formal | 煮ます | にます | nimasu | |
| Perfective | 煮た | にた | nita | |
| Conjunctive | 煮て | にて | nite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煮れば | にれば | nireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 煮 | に | ni |
| Continuative (連用形) | 煮 | に | ni |
| Terminal (終止形) | 煮る | にる | niru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 煮る | にる | niru |
| Realis (已然形) | 煮れ | にれ | nire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 煮よ | によ | niyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 煮ず | にず | nizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 煮れど | にれど | niredo |
| Causal conjunction | 煮れば | にれば | nireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 煮ば | にば | niba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 煮き | にき | niki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 煮けり | にけり | nikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 煮つ | につ | nitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 煮ぬ | にぬ | ninu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 煮たり | にたり | nitari |
| Volitional | 煮む | にむ | nimu |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Uwano, Zendo (2002 October 31) “見島方言の用言のアクセント調査報告 [A Report on the Accentual Surveys of Verbs and Adjectives in the Mishima Dialect]”, in 環太平洋の「消滅に瀕した言語」にかんする緊急調査研究 [Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim][1], →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 September 2022
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN