生長
See also: 生长
Chinese
editto be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (生長) | 生 | 長 | |
simp. (生长) | 生 | 长 | |
anagram | 長生/长生 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sang1 zoeng2 / saang1 zoeng2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-chóng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): sng-tióng / seng-tióng / seng-tiáng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): sên1 ziang2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengjhǎng
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-chang3
- Yale: shēng-jǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengjaang
- Palladius: шэнчжан (šɛnčžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sang1 zoeng2 / saang1 zoeng2
- Yale: sāng jéung / sāang jéung
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 dzoeng2 / saang1 dzoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 zêng2 / sang1 zêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/, /saːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-chóng
- Hakka Romanization System: senˊ zongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sen1 zong3
- Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-tióng
- Tâi-lô: sng-tióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngdiorng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-tióng
- Tâi-lô: sing-tióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengdiorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-tiáng
- Tâi-lô: sing-tiáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengdiarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 ziang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ tsiáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
edit生長
- (of an organism) to grow
- to be born and brought up; to grow up
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 長 |
せい Grade: 1 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit生長 • (seichō) ←せいちやう (seityau)?
Derived terms
editVerb
edit生長する • (seichō suru) ←せいちやう (seityau)?suru (stem 生長し (seichō shi), past 生長した (seichō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "生長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生長し | せいちょうし | seichō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生長し | せいちょうし | seichō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生長する | せいちょうする | seichō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生長する | せいちょうする | seichō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生長すれ | せいちょうすれ | seichō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 生長せよ¹ 生長しろ² |
せいちょうせよ¹ せいちょうしろ² |
seichō seyo¹ seichō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 生長される | せいちょうされる | seichō sareru | |
Causative | 生長させる 生長さす |
せいちょうさせる せいちょうさす |
seichō saseru seichō sasu | |
Potential | 生長できる | せいちょうできる | seichō dekiru | |
Volitional | 生長しよう | せいちょうしよう | seichō shiyō | |
Negative | 生長しない | せいちょうしない | seichō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 生長せず | せいちょうせず | seichō sezu | |
Formal | 生長します | せいちょうします | seichō shimasu | |
Perfective | 生長した | せいちょうした | seichō shita | |
Conjunctive | 生長して | せいちょうして | seichō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 生長すれば | せいちょうすれば | seichō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 長 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 생장 (“growth; development”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
生 | 長 |
Verb
edit生長
- chữ Hán form of sinh trưởng (“to grow”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- Chinese terms spelled with 長
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Biology
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 長 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán