異常
See also: 异常
Chinese
editdifferent; unusual; strange | always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (異常) | 異 | 常 | |
simp. (异常) | 异 | 常 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi4 cang2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji6 soeng4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-sòng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìcháng
- Wade–Giles: i4-chʻang2
- Yale: yì-cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihcharng
- Palladius: ичан (ičan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi4 cang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: icang
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji6 soeng4
- Yale: yih sèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji6 soeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi6 sêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²² sœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sòng
- Hakka Romanization System: i songˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 song2
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-sòng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i songˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 song2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yiH dzyang
Adjective
edit異常
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- 正常 (zhèngcháng)
Adverb
edit異常
Synonyms
edit- 不要太 (bùyàotài) (slang)
- 十分 (shífēn)
- 危險 / 危险 (Wu)
- 壞 / 坏 (huài)
- 孔 (kǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 很 (hěn)
- 極其 / 极其 (jíqí)
- 極度 / 极度 (jídù)
- 極為 / 极为 (jíwéi)
- 極端 / 极端 (jíduān)
- 滾 / 滚 (gǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 老大 (lǎodà) (colloquial, usually in the negative)
- 良
- 超 (chāo)
- 非常 (fēicháng)
- 頗 / 颇 (pō) (literary)
- 頗為 / 颇为 (pōwéi) (literary)
Noun
edit異常
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
異 | 常 |
い Grade: 6 |
じょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editLiterally, "deviance from normalcy."
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit異常 • (ijō) ←いじやう (izyau)?-na (adnominal 異常な (ijō na), adverbial 異常に (ijō ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 異常
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 異常だろ | いじょうだろ | ijō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 異常で | いじょうで | ijō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 異常だ | いじょうだ | ijō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 異常な | いじょうな | ijō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 異常なら | いじょうなら | ijō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 異常であれ | いじょうであれ | ijō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 異常ではない 異常じゃない |
いじょうではない いじょうじゃない |
ijō de wa nai ijō ja nai |
Informal past | 異常だった | いじょうだった | ijō datta |
Informal negative past | 異常ではなかった 異常じゃなかった |
いじょうではなかった いじょうじゃなかった |
ijō de wa nakatta ijō ja nakatta |
Formal | 異常です | いじょうです | ijō desu |
Formal negative | 異常ではありません 異常じゃありません |
いじょうではありません いじょうじゃありません |
ijō de wa arimasen ijō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 異常でした | いじょうでした | ijō deshita |
Formal negative past | 異常ではありませんでした 異常じゃありませんでした |
いじょうではありませんでした いじょうじゃありませんでした |
ijō de wa arimasen deshita ijō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 異常で | いじょうで | ijō de |
Conditional | 異常なら(ば) | いじょうなら(ば) | ijō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 異常だったら | いじょうだったら | ijō dattara |
Volitional | 異常だろう | いじょうだろう | ijō darō |
Adverbial | 異常に | いじょうに | ijō ni |
Degree | 異常さ | いじょうさ | ijōsa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 異常なら | いじやうなら | izyaunara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 異常に[1] 異常なり[2] |
いじやうに いじやうなり |
izyauni izyaunari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 異常なり | いじやうなり | izyaunari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 異常なる | いじやうなる | izyaunaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 異常なれ | いじやうなれ | izyaunare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 異常なれ | いじやうなれ | izyaunare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 異常ならず | いじやうならず | izyaunarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 異常なれど | いじやうなれど | izyaunaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 異常なれば | いじやうなれば | izyaunareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 異常ならば | いじやうならば | izyaunaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 異常なりき | いじやうなりき | izyaunariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 異常なりけり | いじやうなりけり | izyaunarikeri | |
Adverbial | 異常に | いじやうに | izyauni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
See also
edit- 異状 (ijō, literally “abnormal status”)
Noun
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
異 | 常 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
異 | 常 |
Noun
edit異常
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