癆

See also: 痨

癆 U+7646, 癆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7646 ← 癅 [U+7645] CJK Unified Ideographs 癇 → [U+7647]

Translingual

Traditional	癆
Shinjitai (extended)	𭼎
Simplified	痨

Han character

癆 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大火火尸 (KFFS), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒勞)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22512
• Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2698, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7646

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
勞	*raːw, *raːws
撈	*raːw, *reːw
嘮	*ruːw, *hr'aːw
癆	*raːw, *raːw, *raːws
簩	*raːw
蟧	*raːw, *reːw
憥	*raːw
澇	*raːwʔ, *raːws
僗	*raːws
髝	*raːws
膋	*reːw
犖	*rraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːw, *raːw, *raːws) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws).

Etymology 1

trad.		癆
simp.		痨
alternative forms		勞／劳 Sichuan sense 撈／捞 Sichuan sense

From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): láo (lao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nao²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁴
• Gan (Wiktionary): lau⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lau
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lau²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: láo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: láo
    • Wade–Giles: lao²
    • Yale: láu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lau
    • Palladius: лао (lao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: nao²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nau²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lou⁴
    • Yale: lòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: lau⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
    • Tâi-lô: lô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: looi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶lau
    • MiniDict: lau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: lau²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒu̯¹³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*raːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癆
Reading #	2/3
No.	7651
Phonetic component	勞
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	勞
Old Chinese	/*raːw/
Notes	勞後起分化字

Definitions

癆

1. (traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining
2. tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis
3. (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat
4. (Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)
5. (Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed

Compounds

• 瘡癆 / 疮痨
• 癆傷 / 痨伤
• 癆氣 / 痨气
• 癆症 / 痨症
• 癆病 / 痨病 (láobìng)
• 癆病半切 / 痨病半切
• 癆病殼子 / 痨病壳子
• 癆病腔子 / 痨病腔子
• 癆病鬼 / 痨病鬼
• 癆瘵 / 痨瘵
• 癆腸刮肚 / 痨肠刮肚
• 癆蟲 / 痨虫
• 癩𰣻爛癆 / 癞𰣻烂痨
• 童子癆 / 童子痨 (tóngzǐláo)
• 美人癆 / 美人痨 (měirénláo)
• 肺癆 / 肺痨 (fèiláo)
• 話癆 / 话痨 (huàláo)
• 防癆 / 防痨
• 饞癆 / 馋痨
• 骨蒸癆 / 骨蒸痨
• 骨癆 / 骨痨

 

Etymology 2

trad.		癆
simp.		痨
alternative forms		澇／涝 Sichuan

Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): lào (lao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nao⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): lau⁵
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lau⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lào
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lào
    • Wade–Giles: lao⁴
    • Yale: làu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
    • Palladius: лао (lao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: nao⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nau²¹³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: lau⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau¹¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: lau⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lawH

Rime
Character	癆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎到切
Baxter	lawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lawH/
Li Rong	/lɑuH/
Wang Li	/lɑuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*raːw/, /*raːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癆	癆
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	7650	7659
Phonetic component	勞	勞
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		嫪
Old Chinese	/*raːw/	/*raːws/
Notes	中毒

Definitions

癆

1. (ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)
2. (Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison
3. ^† painful

Compounds

• 癆人 / 痨人
• 癆人的藥不在多 / 痨人的药不在多
• 癆藥 / 痨药

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𭼎
Kyūjitai	癆

Kanji

癆

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ろう (rō)^{←らう (rau, historical)}
• Kun: いたむ (itamu, 癆む)

Korean

Hanja

癆 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

癆: Hán Nôm readings: lao

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.