発音
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
発 | 音 |
はつ Grade: 3 |
おん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
發音 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- pronunciation
- 1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第一節 父音の分類 [Section 1: Types of Consonants]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, pages 80–81:
- 父音は、又、發音機關の局部の相違から、左の五種類に區別せられる。
舌根音
舌面音
舌頭音
舌尖音
唇音- Fuon wa, mata, hatsuon kikan no kyokubu no sōi kara, hidari no goshurui ni kubetsu serareru.
Zekkon'on
Zetsumen'on
Zettōon
Zessen'on
Shin'on - Consonants can also be classified into five types as shown on the left, based on the speech organ at the place of articulation.
Dorsal
Domed
Laminal
Apical
Labial
- Fuon wa, mata, hatsuon kikan no kyokubu no sōi kara, hidari no goshurui ni kubetsu serareru.
- (music) sounding
- 最大同時発音数
- saidai dōji hatsuon-sū
- maximum simultaneous notes
- 最大同時発音数
Derived terms
editVerb
edit発音する • (hatsuon suru) suru (stem 発音し (hatsuon shi), past 発音した (hatsuon shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "発音する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 発音し | はつおんし | hatsuon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 発音し | はつおんし | hatsuon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 発音する | はつおんする | hatsuon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 発音する | はつおんする | hatsuon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 発音すれ | はつおんすれ | hatsuon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 発音せよ¹ 発音しろ² |
はつおんせよ¹ はつおんしろ² |
hatsuon seyo¹ hatsuon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 発音される | はつおんされる | hatsuon sareru | |
Causative | 発音させる 発音さす |
はつおんさせる はつおんさす |
hatsuon saseru hatsuon sasu | |
Potential | 発音できる | はつおんできる | hatsuon dekiru | |
Volitional | 発音しよう | はつおんしよう | hatsuon shiyō | |
Negative | 発音しない | はつおんしない | hatsuon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 発音せず | はつおんせず | hatsuon sezu | |
Formal | 発音します | はつおんします | hatsuon shimasu | |
Perfective | 発音した | はつおんした | hatsuon shita | |
Conjunctive | 発音して | はつおんして | hatsuon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 発音すれば | はつおんすれば | hatsuon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 音 read as おん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations
- ja:Music
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs