皛

皛 U+769B, 皛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-769B ← 皚 [U+769A] CJK Unified Ideographs 皜 → [U+769C]

Translingual

Han character

皛 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹日竹日日 (HAHAA), four-corner 2666₀, composition ⿱白㿟)

Derived characters

• 㵿, 藠, 皨, 𫛘, 𤾪, 𬂗

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 789, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22766
• Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2650, character 21
• Unihan data for U+769B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		皛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Triplication of 白 (“white”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎo, jiǎo (xiao³, jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁵ / kiu⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎo
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao³
    • Yale: syǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheau
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jiu⁵ / kiu⁵
    • Yale: yíuh / kíuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁵ / kiu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁵ / kiu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯¹³/, /kʰiːu̯¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hewX

Rime
Character	皛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡了切
Baxter	hewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦeuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦeuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣeuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛwX/
Li Rong	/ɣeuX/
Wang Li	/ɣieuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皛
Reading #	2/2
No.	13765
Phonetic component	皛
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	皛
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːwʔ/

Definitions

皛

1. ^† bright

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pò (po⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pò
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pò
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴
    • Yale: pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
    • Palladius: по (po)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: phaek

Rime
Character	皛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普伯切
Baxter	phaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	po
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皛
Reading #	1/2
No.	203
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	拍
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːɡ/

Definitions

皛

1. ^† to beat

References

• “皛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

皛

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)、てい (tei)、はく (haku)
• Kun: あらわれる (arawareru)

Korean

Hanja

皛 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.