種族

See also: 种族

Chinese

		to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (種族)		種	族
simp. (种族)		种	族

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǒngzú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung² zuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-chhu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chéng-cho̍k / chióng-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒngzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒngzú
  - Wade–Giles: chung³-tsu²
  - Yale: jǔng-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joongtzwu
  - Palladius: чжунцзу (čžunczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung² zuk⁶
  - Yale: júng juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung² dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung² zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˋ cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung³ cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsíng-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefngzok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsióng-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofngzok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

種族

race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個／个)
種族偏見／种族偏见 ― zhǒngzú piānjiàn ― racial prejudice

種族馬克思主義／种族马克思主义 ― zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì ― racial Marxism

Synonyms

人種／人种 (rénzhǒng)

Derived terms

種族主義 / 种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì)
種族定性 / 种族定性 (zhǒngzú dìngxìng)
種族歧視 / 种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì)
種族歸納 / 种族归纳 (zhǒngzú guīnà)
種族混合 / 种族混合 (zhǒngzú hùnhé)
種族滅絕 / 种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué)
種族臉譜化 / 种族脸谱化 (zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà)
種族貌相 / 种族貌相 (zhǒngzú màoxiàng)
種族隔離 / 种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)

Related terms

民族 (mínzú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
種	族
しゅ Grade: 4	ぞく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅぞく [shúꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨzo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

種(しゅ)族(ぞく) • (shuzoku)

(human) a race
a tribe (group of people)
(of plants or animals) a species
a kind (of things)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
種	族

Noun

種族 • (jongjok) (hangeul 종족)

hanja form^? of 종족 (“race; ethnicity”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
種	族

Noun

種族

chữ Hán form of chủng tộc (“race; ethnicity”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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