穎

See also: 頴 and 颖

穎 U+7A4E, 穎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A4E ← 積 [U+7A4D] CJK Unified Ideographs 穏 → [U+7A4F]

Translingual

Traditional	穎
Shinjitai (extended)	頴
Simplified	颖

Han character

穎 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心木一月金 (PDMBC), four-corner 2198₆, composition ⿰⿱匕禾頁 or ⿹頃禾)

1. rice tassel
2. sharp point
3. clever

Derived characters

• 𰃅, 𭌒, 𡓡, 𢹃, 𤃡, 𣟤, 蘔

Related characters

• 頴 (Variant form)
• 颖 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 859, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25267
• Dae Jaweon: page 1286, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4376, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7A4E

Chinese

trad.		穎
simp.		颖
alternative forms		頴／颖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 穎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (頃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
顈	*ɡeːnʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
傾	*kʰʷeŋ
頃	*kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ
穎	*ɢʷeŋʔ
潁	*ɢʷeŋʔ
熲	*kʷeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷeŋʔ) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 頃 (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐng (ying³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wing⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yín

  (Hailu, HRS): rhin^ˊ

• Eastern Min (BUC): īng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ing³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): éng / íⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): têng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ying³
    • Yale: yǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiing
    • Palladius: ин (in)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wing⁶
    • Yale: wihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wing⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɪŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín
    • Hakka Romanization System: in^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin³
    • Sinological IPA: /in³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)in^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin³
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)in³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: rhin^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ʒin²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: īng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng
    • Tâi-lô: íng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: eang
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: íⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ínn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: vie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ĩ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ĩ⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: têng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: théng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yin
    • MiniDict: yin^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ywengX

Rime
Character	穎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (122)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘頃切
Baxter	ywengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jwiᴇŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/iuæŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwiajŋX/
Li Rong	/iuɛŋX/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɛŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wing5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷeŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷeŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	穎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ ywengX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷeŋʔ/
English	point of an ear of grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穎
Reading #	1/1
No.	10509
Phonetic component	頃
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	潁
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷeŋʔ/

Definitions

穎

1. ear of grain
2. tip
3. clever; gifted

   Synonym: 聰 / 聪 (cōng)

Compounds

• 囊中穎 / 囊中颖
• 新穎 / 新颖 (xīnyǐng)
• 暴穎 / 暴颖 (pok-íⁿ) (Min Nan)
• 毛穎 / 毛颖
• 穎悟 / 颖悟 (yǐngwù)
• 穎悟絕人 / 颖悟绝人
• 穎悟絕倫 / 颖悟绝伦
• 穎慧 / 颖慧
• 穎敏 / 颖敏
• 穎果 / 颖果 (yǐngguǒ)
• 穎異 / 颖异 (yǐngyì)
• 穎秀 / 颖秀
• 穎脫 / 颖脱
• 穎脫而出 / 颖脱而出 (yǐngtuō'érchū)
• 穎花 / 颖花
• 管城毛穎 / 管城毛颖
• 聰穎 / 聪颖 (cōngyǐng)
• 脫穎 / 脱颖
• 脫穎囊錐 / 脱颖囊锥
• 脫穎而出 / 脱颖而出 (tuōyǐng'érchū)
• 重穎 / 重颖
• 鋒穎 / 锋颖

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	頴
Kyūjitai	穎

Kanji

穎

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 頴)

1. heads of grain
2. cleverness

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
• Kan-on: えい (ei)
• Kun: かび (kabi, 穎)、さき (saki, 穎)、のぎ (nogi, 穎)、ほさき (hosaki, 穎)
• Nanori: え (e)、かい (kai)

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 穎 – see the following entry.

【頴】H [kanji] hyōgai kanji [kanji] Extended shinjitai form of 穎: heads of grain; cleverness Kanji reading: よう, えい, かび, さき, のぎ, ほさき, え, かい

(This term, 穎, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

穎 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

穎: Hán Nôm readings: dĩnh, dánh, dính, nhảnh, giảnh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.