See also: 空氣

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
くう
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
空氣 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

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Coined by Maeno Ryōtaku in 1777.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • (Tokyo) うき [kúꜜùkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ːkʲi]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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(くう)() (kūki

  1. air, atmosphere
    • 1999 November 18, “エア・イーター [Air Eater]”, in Vol.6, Konami:
      (しゅう)()(くう)()()べてしまい、(あい)()(ちっ)(そく)させるモンスター。
      Shūi no kūki o tabete shimai, aite o chissoku saseru monsutā.
      A monster that feeds on all of the surrounding air and suffocates its opponent.
  2. mood, atmosphere, usually with peer pressure
  3. (colloquial, figurative) someone or something with a weak presence

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Kiyohide Arakawa, 「空気」語源考, in 第4回 漢字文化圏近代語研究会, 2004
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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