Wiktionary

竇

See also: 窦
竇 U+7AC7, 竇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AC7
← 竆
[U+7AC6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 竈 →
[U+7AC8]

Translingual

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Han character

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竇 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十金土田金 (JCGWC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱穴賣(GTK) or ⿱穴𧶠(HJ))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 869, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25695
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1298, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2745, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7AC7

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 竇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竇 *l'oːɡs
續 *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
覿 *l'juːɡ
黷 *l'oːɡ
讟 *l'oːɡ
殰 *l'oːɡ
讀 *l'oːɡ
櫝 *l'oːɡ
牘 *l'oːɡ
儥 *l'oːɡ
贕 *l'oːɡ
皾 *l'oːɡ
瓄 *l'oːɡ
瀆 *l'oːɡ
豄 *l'oːɡ
韇 *l'oːɡ
嬻 *l'oːɡ
犢 *l'oːɡ
匵 *l'oːɡ
藚 *ljoɡ
襩 *ɦljoɡ
贖 *ɦljoɡ
𧶠 *luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːɡs) : semantic 穴 (“hole”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)

Etymology 1

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trad. 竇
simp. 窦

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 竇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 田候切
Baxter duwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dəuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dəuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəwH/
Li
Rong 		/duH/
Wang
Li 		/dəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ duwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁok-s/
English hole; drain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竇
Reading # 1/1
No. 16033
Phonetic
component 		𧶠
Rime
group 		竇
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*l'oːɡs/

Definitions

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竇

  1. hole; burrow
  2. (anatomy) cavity; sinus
  3. a surname

Etymology 2

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trad. 竇
simp. 窦
alternative forms 藪／薮 Hakka
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Related to Southern Kam dous (“nest”)?”

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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竇

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) nest; den
    老鼠竇／老鼠窦 [Cantonese]  ―  lou5 syu2 dau3 [Jyutping]  ―  rat's nest
    雀竇／雀窦 [Cantonese]  ―  zoek3 dau3 [Jyutping]  ―  bird's nest
    • 1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “巢”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 527:
      客鳥巢／客鸟巢 [Teochew]  ―  kêh4 ziou2 dao3 [Peng'im]  ―  a magpie's nest
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, colloquial) home
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, colloquial) hideout

See also

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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竇

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): とう (tō)、とく (toku)
  • Kun: あな (ana)

Korean

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Hanja

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竇 (eum 두 (du))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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竇: Hán Nôm readings: đậu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  NODES
Note 2