筒

筒 U+7B52, 筒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B52 ← 筑 [U+7B51] CJK Unified Ideographs 筓 → [U+7B53]

Translingual

Han character

筒 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR), four-corner 8822₇, composition ⿱𥫗同)

Derived characters

• 𪢉, 𨬎, 𮅗

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26004
• Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2965, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7B52

Chinese

trad.		筒
simp. #		筒
alternative forms		筩／筒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鮦	*duʔ, *doːŋ, *doŋʔ
侗	*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫	*tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs
痌	*tʰoːŋ
同	*doːŋ
仝	*zlon, *doːŋ
銅	*doːŋ
桐	*doːŋ
峒	*doːŋ, *doːŋs
硐	*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
筒	*doːŋ, *doːŋs
洞	*doːŋ, *doːŋs
烔	*doːŋ
挏	*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
酮	*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
鲖
眮	*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕	*doːŋ, *doːŋs
哃	*doːŋ
絧	*doːŋ, *doːŋs
姛	*doːŋʔ
詷	*doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
胴	*doːŋs
駧	*doːŋs
迵	*doːŋs
戙	*doːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǒng, tóng (tong³, tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung^4-2 / tung⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): huung⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): tung²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thùng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tung²

• Jin (Wiktionary): tung²
• Northern Min (KCR): dông
• Eastern Min (BUC): dùng / dè̤ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tông / tâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ / dang⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶don
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǒng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung³
    • Yale: tǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toong
    • Palladius: тун (tun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²
    • Yale: túng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • Palladius: тун (tun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
    • Yale: túng / tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung^4-2 / tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: huung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tung²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tung²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: tung²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng / dè̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³/, /tøyŋ⁵³/

Note:

• dùng - literary;
• dè̤ng - vernacular.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
    • Tâi-lô: tông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng
    • Tâi-lô: tâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /taŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³/

Note:

• tông - literary;
• tâng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dang⁵ / dang⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng / tăng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/, /taŋ³⁵/

Note: dang6 - dialectal ("barrel, can").

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶don
    • MiniDict: don^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: dong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: duwng, duwngH

Rime
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒紅切	徒弄切
Baxter	duwng	duwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/duŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/duŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/duŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/dəwŋH/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/duŋH/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/duŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/dʱuŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung4	dung6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/, /*doːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	筒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tǒng
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁoŋ/
English	tube
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筒	筒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12452	12476
Phonetic component	同	同
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	同	洞
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/	/*doːŋs/

Definitions

筒

1. section of thick bamboo
2. hollow tube; pipe
3. barrel; can; tin
4. tube-shaped part of an item of clothing or footwear
5. (colloquial) to put in; to place in

Compounds

• 五筒 (wǔtǒng)
• 信筒 (xìntǒng)
• 傳聲筒／传声筒 (chuánshēngtǒng)
• 出氣筒／出气筒 (chūqìtǒng)
• 出血筒子
• 剪筒
• 吹筒
• 唧筒 (jītǒng)
• 喇叭筒
• 圓筒／圆筒 (yuántǒng)
• 垃圾筒 (lājītǒng)
• 套筒槍／套筒枪
• 封筒 (fēngtǒng)
• 封筒逆封
• 手電筒／手电筒 (shǒudiàntǒng)
• 打氣筒／打气筒 (dǎqìtǒng)
• 提筒
• 擲彈筒／掷弹筒
• 改革芒筒
• 旱煙筒／旱烟筒
• 氧氣筒／氧气筒
• 氣筒／气筒
• 注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)
• 消火唧筒
• 浮筒
• 滾筒／滚筒
• 激筒
• 火筒
• 火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
• 火紙筒子／火纸筒子
• 炮筒子
• 煙筒／烟筒 (yāntǒng)
• 爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)
• 甜筒 (tiántǒng)
• 皮筒兒／皮筒儿
• 直筒子
• 萬花筒／万花筒 (wànhuātǒng)
• 竹筒 (zhútǒng)
• 竹筒飯／竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
• 竹筒饭 (zhútǒngfàn)
• 筒仔米糕 (tǒngzǐmǐgāo)
• 筒子 (tǒngzi)
• 筒形
• 筒欽／筒钦
• 筆筒／笔筒 (bǐtǒng)
• 筆筒樹／笔筒树
• 筒箭
• 筒車／筒车
• 聽筒／听筒 (tīngtǒng)
• 芒筒 (mángtǒng)
• 花筒
• 藥筒／药筒
• 號筒／号筒 (hàotǒng)
• 號筒子／号筒子
• 蜜筒
• 袖筒 (xiùtǒng)
• 話筒／话筒 (huàtǒng)
• 郵筒／邮筒 (yóutǒng)
• 郫筒
• 量筒 (liángtǒng)
• 針筒／针筒 (zhēntǒng)
• 錢筒／钱筒
• 鎗筒／枪筒
• 鏡筒／镜筒
• 電筒／电筒 (diàntǒng)
• 電話筒／电话筒
• 靴筒
• 飯筒／饭筒
• 香筒

 

Japanese

Kanji

筒

(Jōyō kanji)

1. cylinder
2. pipe
3. tube
4. gun barrel
5. sleeve

Readings

• Go-on: ずう (zū)^{←づう (duu, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
• Kun: つつ (tsutsu, 筒, Jōyō)^{←つつ (tutu, 筒, historical)}

Compounds

• 気(き)筒(とう) (kitō): cylinder (part of an engine)
• 喞(そく)筒(とう) (sokutō): pump (device for moving liquid or gas)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
筒
つつ Grade: S
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese 筒 (tutu), from Proto-Japonic *tutu.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• (Tokyo) つつ [tsùtsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥t͡sɨ]

Noun

筒(つつ) • (tsutsu) 

1. tube
2. hub (central part of a wheel)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
筒
どう Grade: S
irregular

From 胴 (dō).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [do̞ː]

Noun

筒(どう) • (dō) 

1. hub (central part of a wheel)

Synonyms

• (central part of a wheel): ハブ (habu), 轂(こしき) (koshiki)

Korean

Hanja

筒 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

筒: Hán Nôm readings: đồng, thổng, đỗng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.